1. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

　　A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

　　【答案】B 此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时表已经，做原因状语。本句的意思是：“约翰因为打赌输了，只好付饭钱。”

　　2. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.

　　A. studied B. studying

　　C. to have studied D. to be studying

　　【答案】B。他是一个在牛津大学学习的学生。

　　3. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.

　　A. including a child B. include a child

　　C. included a child D. includes a child

　　【答案】A。include的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语，在句子中起解释作用。此短语可放在句末，用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飞机失事中遇难，其中包括飞行员。因此A是正确答案。

　　4. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.

　　A. is B. was C. being D. been

　　【答案】C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是“因为穷，这个渔夫买不起另一条船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因为太生气了，他不能入睡。

　　5. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.(QE0811-29)

　　A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

　　C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

　　【答案】D。考查谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到and，判断and前面缺少谓语动词。排除A、C。而and后面已经有谓语动词，所以disappear应该用非谓语形式。Man和disappear是主动关系，因此排除A，选D。突然，这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩，并把她带走了，消失在树林里。