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2018年宜昌市中考英语真题及答案(文字版)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-08-10

  第三部分阅读与写作(共四节,满分55分)

  第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)

  阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  A

  Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the

  exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.

  Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.

  ◆Get yourself together.

  This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.

  ◆Enjoy enough sleep.

  It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.

  ◆Don’t fear.

  Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes.

  66. In the writers opinion, whenever there's an important exam,___________.

  A. students might experience a period of fear

  B. students will have little time to worry

  C. students should try everything possible to avoid it

  D. students have to ask teachers for more help

  67. The writer describes "get yourself together" as silly advice because___________.

  A. it won't influence your thoughts

  B. it is one of the common senses

  C. it is not the most important suggestion

  D. it won’t help you get anything in your head

  68. Enough sleep before an important exam is____________.

  A. the pride of the weak

  B. not something to be proud of

  C. not necessary for the wise

  D. a way to avoid failing in exams

  69. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can__________.

  A. give them up and take a deep breath

  B think hard and review them once again

  C. put them away first and come back later

  D. just trust yourself and look through the paper

  70. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if ____________.

  A. you fear nothing

  B. you follow the writer's advice

  C. the problems are not difficult

  D. the preparation time lasts longer

  B

  I'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.

  Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.

  In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.

  I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.

  I’ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn’t think I was crazy. But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.

  71. The writer started crying because____________.

  A. she is usually a crier

  B. she is kind of crazy

  C. she was moved by the book

  D. she felt uneasy on the plane

  72. When tears came up, the writer at first____________.

  A .thought deeply

  B. went on reading

  C. tried to control herself

  D. explained to the man beside her

  73. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT______________.

  A. drop her head shamefully

  B. think about others' feelings

  C. let her head against the seat

  D. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice

  74. According to the passage, we know the writer ____________.

  A. decided to change herself bravely

  B. lived a sad and boring life

  C. wouldn't cry in any terrible situation

  D. wouldn't let others feel anything at all

  75. The passage mainly tells us ____________.

  A. why the writer cried hard on the plane

  B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying

  C. what the writer thought about while she cried

  D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change

  第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

  阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

  A. you’d better connect your child’s teacher.

  B. he may have trouble with some classmates.

  C. there was little communication outside the meeting.

  D. information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.

  E. you notice a change in your child’s attitude(态度)toward school.

  It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but ( 76 ). With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often. But some parents still don’t want to connect

  with their child’s teachers. That's not right! Because( 77 ).

  Be sure to call your child's teacher if( 78 ). When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, ( 79 ) Your child’s teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.

  For example, you may find the teacher's notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child’s problem is. If they are unclear to you.. ( 80 ).

  A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.

  第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

  根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

  81.对许多中国人来说,春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)

  For ______________Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.

  82.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)

  It took the engineers a whole day to_____________ for repairing the bridge.

  83.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)

  You'd better face challenges bravely instead of ___________ them.

  84.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?( imagine)

  _____________that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?

  85.如果你不想陷入麻烦,就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)

  If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't ____________ any small mistakes.

  第四节(共1题,计15分)

  86.书面表达:

  为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行( study travel),学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华,请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由,简要介绍打算开展的活动。

  要求:

  (1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

  (2)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

  Dear leaders,

  I am Li Hua from Class, Grade 8. _________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  We can discuss the details(细节)later.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

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