There are moments in life when you________(91) someone so much that you just want to
来源 :焚题库 2022-07-05
中When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often times we look________(92)long at the________(93) door that we don't see the one which has been opened________(94) us.
Don't go for looks; they can ________(95).Don't go for wealth; even that fades________(96).Go for someone who makes you smile because it________(97) only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Find the one that makes your heart________(98).
Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; ________(99) what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.
________(100) you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough________(101) to make you strong,enough sorrow to keep you________(102), enough hope to make you happy.
The happiest of people don't________(103) have the best of everything; they just make the________(104) of everything that comes along their way.
Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a ________(105).
The brightest future will always be based on a________(106) past, you can't go ________(107) well in life until you let go of your past failures and________(108).
When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.________(109) your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone ________(110)you is crying.
单选题第1题There are moments in life when you________(91) someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!
A.see
B.find
C.meet
D.miss
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为动词与不定代词的搭配。近义词、形近词、同义词和反义词及其用法辨析,是完形填空的一种重要考点。需在平时的学习中积累近义词、形近词、同义词和反义词,并注意其用法的不同。
(1)句式分析。
本句采用了 There be句型,在原句中,moments为主语,in life和when you someone so much that ...均为moments的定语。需要填入的词应为及物动词,在when you someone so much that…这个定语从句中作谓语。依据you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real可推知,我们思念的这个人并不在我们身边。故此处应该填miss。
(2)句意判断。
根据语境,这句话意为“一生有多少这样的时刻:我们朝思暮想一个人,真想一把将他们从梦中拉出来,真切地拥抱一回!”
单选题第2题but often times we look________(92)
A.as
B.though
C.so
D.but
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考点为固定句式。
(1)句式分析。
在原句中,but为并列连词,将其前后两个句子连接起来。在but often times we look long at the door that...这部分中,we为主语,look at这个动词短语作谓语,the door为宾语。 long ... that...作状语。其中long为形容词,其前的修饰语应该是个副词。可见,此句使用了 so ...that这一固定句式,引起表示程度或结果的从句,意为“如此……以致”。so作为副词,修饰long。因此,本题应该填so。
(2)句意判断。
根据原句 but often times we look …that we don't see the one …,以及前一句 When the door of happiness closes...可知,本句意为“但是很多时候,我们久久地徘徊在那扇关闭的门前,以致忽略了这扇己为我们开启的幸福之门”。
单选题第3题long at the________(93)
A.mended
B.closed
C.dismantled
D.tied
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考点为词语重复。关键性词汇的重复是句内衔接的重要手段。此外,同义词、近义词、反义词的使用及平行结构的使用也是句内衔接的重要手段。
(1)句式分析。
原句为复杂句,but之前的这部分中,When the door of happiness closes是时间状语从句,主句为another opens。but为并列连词,将其前后两个分句连接在一起。前一个分句己经提到door,close和叩en这三个关键词语,而这句话后半部分也出现了 opened,所以可以推知the door中door的修饰语应该是dosed 词。
(2)句意判断。
根据前一句 When the door of happiness closes,another opens(扇通往幸福的门关闭了,另一扇幸福之门就会打开)得知,but连接的这句话意为“但是很多时候,我们久久地徘徊在那扇关闭的门前,以致忽略了这扇己为我们开启的幸福之门”。
单选题第4题which has been opened________(94) us.
A.for
B.with
C.in
D.to
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为词语搭配。动词和介词搭配、名词和介词搭配等是完形填空考查的要点之一,平时的学习时应多总结多积累。
(1)句式分析。
原句中 we don't see the one which has been opened_____us 为状语从句,其中 which has been opened us为定语从句,限定先行词the one。关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,意为“这扇门”,谓语has been opened是完成时的被动态,而open常与介词for搭配,open for sb.意为“为某人打开”。故此处填for。
(2)句意判断。
根据上下文可知,原句... that we don't see the one which has been opened_____us 意为“……以致忽略了那扇早己为我们开启的幸福之门”。
单选题第5题Don't go for looks; they can ________(95)
A.detest
B.disguise
C.deceive
D.distrust
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句 Don't go for looks; they can_____. Don't go for wealth; even that fades 中的两个祈使句使用了平行结构“不要……;不要……”。分号相当于一个连接词,其后的分句表明前面分句的原因。由此,原句相当于Don't go for looks because they can . Don't go for wealth because even that fades 。
(2)句意判断。
根据下句话 Go for someone who makes you smile …only a smile to make a dark day seem bright,以及选项中给的词,可以得出该句表达的意思是“不要以貌取人,因为外貌可能会欺骗你”。
(3)词义辨析。
A.detest v.厌恶,憎恨,讨厌
B.disguise v.假扮,伪装,掩蔽,掩饰
C.deceive v.欺骗,涯骗,误导
D.distrust v.不信任,怀疑
单选题第6题Don't go for wealth; even that fades________(96)
A.off
B.over
C.upon
D.away
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为固定搭配。
(1)句式分析。
前一句Don't go for looks; they can deceive (不要以貌取人,因为外貌可能会欺骗你)和本句Don't go for wealth; even that fades _____是平行关系。分号相当于一个连接词,其后的分句表明前面分句的原因。由此,原句的逻辑相当于Don't go for looks because they can_____. Don't go for wealth because even that fades_____。
(2)句意判断。
根据前一句Don't go for looks; they can deceive (不要以貌取人,因为外貌可能会欺骗你),
可知此句意为“不要追逐财富,因为财富会消失”。fade away是固定搭配,意为“消逝,褪色”,故选away。
单选题第7题Go for someone who makes you smile because it________(97) only a smile to make a dark day seem bright
A.takes
B.makes
C.gets
D.costs
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为句法结构。
(1)句式分析。
原句为祈使句,其中who makes you smile为定语从句,限定先行词someone,because it_____only a smile to...为原因状语从句。it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to make a dark day seem bright,要选择的词汇作谓语,表示“需要”之意。
(2)句意判断。
根据上下文得知,此句意为“去寻找那个让你笑口常开的人吧,只需一个微笑就可以使暗淡的日子豁然开朗”。
单选题第8题Find the one that makes your heart________(98)
A.dishearten
B.hope
C.wonder
D.smile
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为词语重复。同义词、近义词、反义词的使用及平行结构的使用是篇章衔接的重要手段。
(1)句式分析。
原句为祈使句,其中that makes your heart_____是定语从句,限定先行词the one。在定语从句that makes your heart_____中,先行词是主语,your heart是makes的宾语,需要填入的词汇是宾语补足语。前一句中smile己经出现过两次了,在makes you smile中,smile 是动词,作 makes 的宾语,you 的补足语;because it only a smile to make a dark day seem bright中smile是名词,作宾语。故可推断此处填smile。
(2)句意判断。
根据前句 Go for someone who makes you smile because it_____only a smile to make a dark day seem bright可知,这句话意为“去追寻那个令你心灵愉悦的人吧”。
单选题第9题________(99) what you want to be
A.remain
B.be
C.keep
D.get
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考点为平行结构的词语重复。
(1)句式分析。
原句是三个祈使句构成平行结构。what you want to dream和where you want to go都是宾语从句,分别作dream和go的宾语。what you want to be也是宾语从句。前两个分句中首尾用了相同的动词dream和go,由此可知,第三个分句中的第一个词一定与该句最后一个词相同,也即be。
(2)句意判断。
从上下文可知,此句意为“做你想做的梦,去你想去的地方,成为你想成为的人”。
单选题第10题________(100) you have enough happiness to make you sweet
A.May
B.Should
C.Would
D.Might
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为情态动词的用法。
(1)句式分析。
原句_____you have enough happiness to make you sweet 中,you 是主语,have 是谓语,enough happiness 是宾语,to make you sweet 是宾语补足语。
(2)句意判断。
根据语境,这句话意为“愿幸福与你永伴,使你亲切可爱”。
单选题第11题enough________(101) to make you strong
A.nerves
B.expressions
C.dreams
D.guts
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考点为平行结构中的词语重复。
(1)句式分析。
原句采用了平行结构,enough happiness to make you sweet, enough to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you_____和 enough hope to make you happy 并歹!J作宾语。enough是形容词,修饰名词。
(2)句意分析。
根据上下文可知,此句意为“愿幸福与你永伴,使你亲切可爱;愿你拥有梦想,使你坚强;愿你痛彻心扉,使你通情达理;愿你充满希望,使你幸福快乐”。
单选题第12题enough sorrow to keep you________(102)
A.human
B.sensitive
C.gloomy
D.active
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理。
(1)句式分析。
原句采用 了平行结构,enough happiness to make you sweet,enough_____ to make you strong,enough sorrow to keep you_____和 enough hope to make you happy 并列作宾语。
由此可知,keep you后应该填入形容词,作宾语补足语。
(2)句意判断。
根据上下文,此句意为“愿你痛彻心扉,使你通情达理;愿你充满希望,使你幸福快乐”。
单选题第13题The happiest of people don't________(103) have the best of everything
A.indispensably
B.necessarily
C.certainly
D.understandably
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考点为语义推理。
(1)句式分析。
原句为简单句,要填的副词修饰谓语动词。主语和宾语均采用了最高级形式The happiest of people 和 the best of everything。
(2)句意判断。
根据下一分句 they just make the_____of everything that comes along their way 可知,此句意为“世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西,他们只是充分利用、珍惜了他们生命中的一切”。
单选题第14题they just make the________(104) of everything that comes along their way.
A.fewest
B.greatest
C.most
D.least
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和固定搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句用分号分隔了两个独立的子句。that comes along their way是定语从句,限定 everything。在第一个子句中出现了两处最高级形式The happiest of people和the best of everything。由此可判断,第二个子句的空白处应该填一个最高级形式。而make the most of...是固定句型,意为“充分利用……”,故此处填most。
(2)句意判断。
从第一个子句可见,此句意为“世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西,他们只是充分利用、珍惜了他们生命中的一切”。
单选题第15题Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a ________(105).
A.sorrow
B.tear
C.laugh
D.cry
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句为简单句,Love是主语,begins,grows和ends这三个动词并列在一起作谓语,with a smile, with a kiss 和 with a_____作方式状语。从 begins with a smile,grows with a kiss和ends with a_____这三个短语构成的平行结构可推知,此处应该填tear。
(2)句意判断。
根据上下文得知,此句意为“爱始于微笑,浓于亲吻,终于流泪”。
单选题第16题The brightest future will always be based on a________(106) past
A.touched
B.moved
C.forgotten
D.unspoken
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考点为语义推理。
(1)句式分析。
原句包含由逗号隔开的两个句子,前一个句子使用了将来时的被动态,a_____past 是宾语,需要填入的词作定语,修饰past。由第二个句子中的until you let go of your past failures ...可推知,本题应该选择forgotten。
(2)句意判断。
根据语境和下文得知,此句意为“五彩缤纷的明天常建立在对过去的遗忘之上”。
单选题第17题you can't go ________(107)
A.up
B.forth
C.along
D.on
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为固定搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句 you can't go_____well in life until you let go of …中使用了 not …until (直到才,在……之前)这个结构。和go搭配表示“继续下去”的选项只有on。
(2)句意判断。
根据前一句 The brightest fixture will always be based on a_____past可知,此句意为“五彩缤纷的明天常建立在对过去的遗忘之上,只有对过去的失败和伤痛不再耿耿于怀,
才能更好地生活”。
单选题第18题.well in life until you let go of your past failures and________(108).
A.incidents
B.heartaches
C.accidents
D.contingencies
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考点为语境推理和词义辨析。
(1)句式分析。
原句使用了 not…until (直到……才,在……之前)这个结构。your past failures and……作let go of的宾语。
(2)句意判断。
根据前一句可知,此句意为“只有对过去的失败和伤痛不再耿耿于怀,生活才会变得更加美好”。
单选题第19题________(109) your life so that when you die
A.Live
B.Forget
C.Explain
D.Illustrate
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考点为语义推理和词语搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句为祈使句,_____your life 是主句,so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling...是结果状语从句。在这个结果状语从句中,包含着一个带有时间状语从句的复杂句 when you die,you're the one who is smiling …
(2)句意判断。
根据语境得知,此句意为“要认真的生活,只有这样,当你走到生命的尽头时,你才会含笑而眠,而周围的人却痛哭不己”。
单选题第20题you're the one who is smiling and everyone ________(110)you is crying.
A.through
B.off
C.beside
D.around
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考点为平行结构中的词语重复。
(1)句式分析。
原句是包含在结果状语从句中的一个带有时间状语从句的复杂句。在这个复杂句中,you're the one who is smiling和 everyone_____you is crying 是由 and并列在一起的主句,who is smiling是定语从句,P艮定the one。
(2)句意判断。
根据本段第一句话 When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling (出生时,你啼哭不已而周围的人却笑逐颜开)可以得知,本句意为“当生命走到尽头时,你含笑而眠而周围的人却痛哭不己”。两个句子分别阐述了人生的两个阶段,两种截然相反的现象,从前一句中的提示信息everyone around you便可知,此处应该填 around。
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2020翻译三级综合能力考试大纲
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