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China is the top source country of inter China is the top source country of international students i
来源 :焚题库 2021-09-06
中Zhang Chao, general manager of EIC Group, an international education service company,explains,“Among our____(95) in the past two or three years, the____(96) rate of students going abroad was about 20 percent,while the rate of those under 18 was about 20 to 25 percent, which is higher than the average growth. Most of them go to study in high schools,and there are a few primary school students as well.”
A recent survey____ (97) by MyCOS, HR Digital Information Corporation and Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange, _____(98) a large number of high school students are planning to study abroad. Zhang Jingxiu, Vice President of MyCOS Corporation, elaborates:
“From last September to this March,we have received more than 2,900 online___(99) to questionnaires. The target interviewees were high school students. We found that 70 percent of the students plan to study abroad after graduating from high school. Twenty-four percent plan to study in_____(100) high schools. Only 6 percent plan to study in domestic universities and then______(101) postgraduate studies overseas.”
In the survey, more than 60 percent of students say they want to receive a better education, while 19 percent go abroad to______(102) the stress of taking China"s university entrance examinations. Due to high living___(103) and tuition fees, most young overseas students come from well-off families. Brought up in fairly good conditions, many of them face various______(104) living on their own in a strange country. Due to Language _____(105) they also face difficulties communicating with others.
Shi Yiru, consultant from Shanghai Huashen International Education Corporation, raises some suggestions. “Young overseas students should be more _____(106) about making new friends. Although schools help_____(107) their study habits, they should be more independent. Students with strong communication skills are easier at_____(108) to new circumstances.”
For children studying abroad, parents make the_____(109) decision. But experts suggest parents communicate with their children and_____(110) their willingness when it comes to making the choice between staying at home and studying abroad on their own at a tender age.
单选题第1题Recent statistics have shown a____ (91) trend for Chinese students…
A.bigger
B.stronger
C.larger
D.newer
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考查语境推理。根据下文“近几年,中国留学生……迅速增长”可知,此句意为“最近的统计数据表明中国学生留学海外的趋势增强,留学年龄越来越小”。词义辨析:big 一般形容体积,重量较大,常与具体的名词apple,book,house等搭配;large 一般用来形容尺寸,范围,容量大,常与较抽象的名词size, city,family等搭配;strong意为“强大的”,常与水流,电流,潮流等意思搭配;new作形容词,意为“新的,新兴的”,比较级形式不常用。根据词语搭配习惯,此处选择stronger最为恰当。
单选题第2题The___(92) of Chinese students studying abroad has rapidly…
A.number
B.group
C.kind
D.Rest
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。根据下文教育部公布的数据,可以看出增加的是留学生的数目,而不是组群和种类。此句意为“近几年,中国留学生人数迅速增长”。词义辨析:number n.意为“数量,数目”;group n.意为“组,群”;kind n意为“种类”;rest n.意为“剩余的部分”。根据词义,此处选择number最为恰当。
单选题第3题According to statistics___(93) by the Ministry…
A.collected
B.indicated
C.released
D.Proposed
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。根据句子结构,名词statistics后的_____ by the Ministry of Educations成分是定语修饰语,应使用动词的过去分词形式。从语法搭配上看,空白处的动词应与statistics构成动宾关系的被动语态。此句意为“根据教育局发布的统计数据,2010学年中国约有285 000人在国外留学,相比去年增长了24%”。词义辨析:collect v.意为“收集,聚集”,statistics本身含有“收集,统计好的数据”的意思,与collect搭配则语义重复;indicate v.意为“指出,指示”;release v.意为“公开发表,发布”;propose v.意为“建议,打算”。根据词义,此处选择released最为恰当。
单选题第4题but the number of_____(94) students has been…
A.elder
B.older
C.richer
D.Younger
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考查语境推理。根据第1段最后一句“去年的所有留学生中,超过20%的学生在18岁以下”,可知出国留学出现低龄化趋势。本句先提到留学生中大部分是大学生和研宄生,“but”后意思发生转折,空白处所填名词应该与大学生和研究生相反。本句意为“留学海外的学生大部分是大学生和研宄生,但年龄更小的留学生人数增长迅速”。词义辨析:elder adj.意为“年长的”;old adj.意为“老的,旧的”;rich adj.意为“富有的”;young adj.意为“年轻的”。根据词义,此处选择younger最为恰当。
单选题第5题“Among our____(95) in the past two…
A.visitors
B.partners
C.employees
D.Clients
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考查语境推理。原句较长,为直接引语,启德教育集团总经理张超分析了18岁以下留学生在留学生总量中的比例,同时联系前文启德是一家从事“国际教育服务”的公司,可推测出其数据统计来源是自己的客户。词义辨析:visitor n.意为“访客,游客”;partner n.意为“合作伙伴” ;employee n.意为“员工,受雇人”;client n.意为“客户”。根据词义,此处选择clients最为恰当。
单选题第6题three years, the____(96) rate of students…
A.growing
B.decreasing
C.enlarging
D.Fixing
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考查语境推理。根据上文可知,出国留学的人数比率是上升的,可排除B和D选项。从句子结构看,while表示转折,将“客户中留学生增长的比例”和“18岁以下留学生增长的比例”进行对照,意为“过去的两三年里,我们的客户中留学生的增长率为20%,然而18岁以下的留学生增长率为20%到25%,这比平均增长率还要高”。词义辨析:grow v.意为“增长”;decrease v.意为“减小,下降”;enlarge v.意为“(在大小、体积、宽度、长度、数量等方面)使扩大,不能与比率搭配”;fix v.意为“固定,维修”。根据词义,此处选择growing最为恰当。
单选题第7题A recent survey __(97) by MyCOS…
A.quoted
B.reported
C.conducted
D.Demonstrated
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。根据选项可知,空白处需要填入动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,修饰survey。根据上下文可知,此句意为“数字信息公司人力资源部,留学服务中心和MyCOS公司最近做了一项调查”。词义辨析:quote v.意为“引用,引述”;report v.意为“报告,汇报” ;conduct v.意为“实施,执行”;demonstrate v.意为“证明,论证”。根据词义,此处选择conducted最为恰当。
单选题第8题________(98) a large number of high school…
A.estimates
B.shows
C.analyzes
D.Implies
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。分析原句结构可知,A recent survey conducted.是主语,a large number of high school students are planning to study abroad是宾语从句,省略了连接代词that,句中缺少动词。此句意为“数字信息公司人力资源部,留学服务中心和MyCOS公司最近做了一项调查,表明大量的高中生计划出国留学”。词义辨析:estimate v.意为“(对大小、数量、成本等的)估计,估价”;show v.意为“说明,表明”;analyze v.意为“分析”;imply v.意为“暗示,暗指”。根据词义,此处选择shows最为恰当。
单选题第9题we have received more than 2,900 online___(99) to questionnaires…
A.attachments
B.replies
C.requirements
D.Suggestions
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。从词语搭配看,此处应选择一个可与to连接的名词,且意义应与“回复或反馈调查问卷”相关。原句意为“从去年九月到今年五月,我们己经收到了2 900多份问卷调查的在线反馈”。词义辨析:attachment n.意为“附件”;reply n.意为“回复,回答” ;requirement n.意为“要求”;suggestion n.意为“建议,意见”。根据词义,此处选择replies最为恰当。
单选题第10题Twenty-four percent plan to study in____(100) high schools…
A.adjacent
B.prestigious
C.expensive
D.Foreign
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考查语境推理。本文主要探讨了学生毕业后去国外还是留在国内学习的问题。上一句指出“调查中发现70%的学生打算高中毕业后出国留学(读大学)”,本句意为“还有24%计划在高中阶段就出国读书”。词义辨析:adjacent adj.意为“临近的,Bit连的”;prestigious adj.意为“久负盛名的”;expensive adj.意为“昂贵的”;foreign adj.意为“外国的”。根据词义,此处选择foreign最为恰当。
单选题第11题Only 6 percent plan to study in domestic universities and then_____(101) postgraduate…
A.quest
B.engage
C.pursue
D.Fulfill
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。句中and then是表示递进关系的逻辑连接词,其后内容与前面的study in domestic universities形成递进关系。根据上文的数据统计可知,此句意为“只有6%的人计划在国内上大学,然后再去国外念研宄生”。词义辨析:quest vi.意为“探索,探求”,是不及物动词,不能直接接名词,故排除A选项;engage vi.意为“从事”,此处是不及物动词,不能直接接名词,故排除B选项;pursue vt.意为“追求,致力于”,常与学位、学历、教育搭配;fulfill vt.意为“实现,履行”,不能与学业搭配。故此处选择pursue最为恰当。
单选题第12题while 19 percent go abroad to_____(102) the stress …
A.reduce
B.escape
C.ignore
D.Deny
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。根据上半句“在调查中,超过60%的学生称去国外留学是为了接受更好的教育”,句中连词while预示意义转折,可知后句中留学生的想法与前句不同。此句意为“而19%的人则是为了逃避中国高考的压力”。词义辨析:reduce v.意为“减少,降低”;escape v.意为“逃避,逃跑”;ignore v.意为“忽视”;deny V.意为“否认,拒绝承认”。根据词义,此处选择escape最为恰当。
单选题第13题Due to high living ______(103) and tuition fees…
A.standards
B.orientations
C.expenses
D.Requirements
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考查语境推理。根据句内结构找线索,句中and表示并列,前后词组在语法及意义上应保持一致。其后的tuition fees是一笔开销,为学费,前面的词组应该也是一笔开销,为生活开支。本句意为“由于高昂的生活开销和学费支出,大部分的年轻留学生都来自于富有的家庭”。词义辨析:standard n. 意为“标准”,living standard意为“生活水平,生活标准”;orientation n.意为“方向,目标”;expense n.意为“开支,消费”,living expenses,意为“生活费用”;requirement n.意为“要求,必要条件”。根据词义,此处选择expenses最为恰当。
单选题第14题many of them face various_______(104) living on…
A.disturbances
B.frustrations
C.hindrances
D.Problems
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。根据句内结构找线索,句中提及brought up in fairly good conditions “在相当优越的家庭环境中长大”,living on their own in a strange country “在异国他乡独自生活”,以及下一句中的face difficulties均说明在国外生活将面临各种困难。词义辨析:disturbance n.意为“打扰,骚动”;frustrations n.意为“懊恼,沮丧,挫败”;hindrance n.意为“妨碍,阻烧”;problem n. 意为“棘手的困难,难题”。根据词义,此处选择problems最为恰当。
单选题第15题Due to language______(105) they also…
A.obstacles
B.priorities
C.weaknesses
D.Deficiencies
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。根据上下文可知,此句意为“由于语言障碍,他们还面临很多与人交流的问题”。词义辨析:obstacle n .意为“障碍,阻碍”;priority n.意为“优先事项,重要的事”;weakness n.意为“(性格、体制、组织、设计等的)弱点,缺点”;deficiency n 意为“不足,缺陷”。根据词义,此处选择obstacles最为恰当。
单选题第16题“Young overseas students should be more_______(106) about …
A.active
B.curious
C.passive
D.Visionary
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。根据上文,留学生们小小年纪就独自一人在外求学,可能面临交流方面的问题,因此可推测此处建议学生们更加积极主动地结交朋友。词义辨析:active adj.意为“主动的”;curious adj.意为“好奇的”;passives sdj.意为“被动的”;visionaiy sdj.意为“有远见的”。根据词义,此处选择active最为恰当。
单选题第17题Although schools help ______(107) their study habits…
A.monitor
B.inspire
C.develop
D.Register
参考答案:C
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。本句为although引导的让步状语从句,根据下文“学生应更加独立”,推测句意为“虽然学校会帮助学生养成学习习惯”。从词语搭配上看,该动词应与habit词义相契合。词义辨析:monitor v.意为“检测,监测”,不能与habit搭配;inspire v.意为“激励,鼓舞”;develop V.意为“培育,使形成”;register v.意为“登记,注册”。根据词语搭配,此处选择develop最为恰当。
单选题第18题Students with strong communication skills are easier at______(108) to…
A.shifting
B.tending
C.caring
D.Adapting
参考答案:D
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。句中new circumstances意为“新环境,新状况”,本句意为“善于交流的学生更容易适应新环境”。词义辨析:shift (from...) to... V.意为“转移,改变态度或观点”;tendto…v.意为“趋向,倾向”;care v.意为“照看,小心,谨慎”;adapt to…v.意为“(使)适应”。根据词义,此处选择adapt最为恰当。
单选题第19题For children studying abroad, parents make the_______(109) decision…
A.correct
B.final
C.proper
D.New
参考答案:B
答案解析:本题考查语境推理。上文中提及留学生年龄很小,下文中提到专家建议父母多与孩子交流,尊重他们的意愿,说明最终做决定的是父母。本句意为“对于孩子是否出国留学,最终由父母做决定”。词义辨析:correct adj.意为“正确的”;proper adj.意为“合适的”;final adj.意为“最后的,最终的”。根据词义,此处选择final最为恰当。
单选题第20题But experts suggest parents communicate with their children and____(110) their willingness…
A.respect
B.praise
C.interpret
D.Elaborate
参考答案:A
答案解析:本题考查词语搭配。本句意为“当在选择国内学习,还是出国留学时,专家建议父母多和孩子交流并尊重他们的意愿”。词义辨析:respect v.意为“尊重”;praise v.意为“夸奖,赞美”;interpret v.意为“解释,说明”;elaborate V.意为“详尽地说明”。根据词义,此处选择resect最为恰当。
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2020翻译二级笔译综合能力考试大纲
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