These figures include only the budget as it was set up, since expenses therein are still being
来源 :焚题库 2021-05-31
中单选题【2016年真题】These figures include only the budget as it was set up, since expenses therein are still being caused while a budget for the future is being prepared.
A.incurred
B.increased
C.inflated
D.initiated
参考答案：A
答案解析：（1）句子结构。
该句结构为 These figures （主语）include （谓语）only the budge （宾语）①as it was set up，②since expenses therein are still being caused ③while a budget for the future is being prepared （该句有三个状语从句，①为连接词as引导的方式状语从句，②为since引导的原因状语从句，③为while引导的让步状语从句）。
（2）选项词义。
A.incur v.招致
B.increase v.升高；增加的；增长；增强的
C.inflate v.通货膨胀；充气；肿胀的
D.initiate v.开始，发起；开创
句子大意为“这些数字只包括最初的预算，因为将来的预算在筹备的时候，产生了新的费用”。题干中的caused意为“导致”，与选项中的incurred词义最为接近，因此选项A正确。
涉及考点
2020翻译三级综合能力考试大纲
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