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With cloud, mobility, big data and consumerization, companies are in

来源 :焚题库 2021-09-18

共享题干题【2016年真题】With cloud, mobility, big data and consumerization, companies are in even greater need of technology talent than they were in the late 1990s, and that talent is in even shorter supply.  Computer science enrollments are at an all-time low; baby-boomer workers are retiring and  taking all of that legacy systems knowledge with them; and Silicon Valley is hot again.  Would that young, brilliant developer rather join the next Zynga or upgrade the payroll  systems at your insurance company?
 Two weeks ago, I asked the IT executive readership of my weekly newsletter, The  Heller Report, to answer the question: If you had a magic wand, which one talent problem  would you solve? Responses poured in and addressed challenges around recruiting,  developing leaders, and retaining the talent that they currently have. But more than 70  percent of readers would use their magic wand to do only one thing: give business skills to  their technologists. Their people, they worry, are so narrowly focused on the technology that  they fail to see the forest for the trees. They do not understand the business context of their  technology work, nor can they have meaningful discussions with the leaders of the business  areas about their technology support.
 This lack of business-savvy technology talent is a serious problem for every company  that relies on technology to exist (which is, of course, every company). Those beautifully  “blended executives,” who can talk technology in one meeting and can talk business in  another, are rare birds. Yet with technology moving directly into the revenue stream of your  company, you need them, and your need is only going to increase.
 One option is to spend all of your time and money on recruiting blended executives  from the outside. You will be in heated competition with every other company in your  market, and if your recruiting function is not a competitive weapon for you, you will find  yourself in a losing battle. You would be much better off growing your own. Here are some  ideas:
 Build a rotational program. Encourage your head of human resources to work with your  CIO and a few of your other business leaders to build a program that rotates IT people into  different functions of the business. This kind of program is not easy, with your CIO having  to survive without a trusted IT leader for a period of time, but the long-term result of a good  rotational program can be tremendous. It may well be worth the investment.
 Involve your business leaders. If a rotational program is too much to take on right  now, build a leadership development program for IT that involves your business executives.  Encourage your CIO to invite the heads of your major business units to meet regularly with  the senior IT team to educate them on their business area. And be sure that you, CFO, are  spending enough time with IT. Use that interaction to chip away at the long-standing wall  that often exists between the business and IT.
 Embed your IT people in the business. By now, your CIO should have restructured  the IT organization so that each major business or functional area has a dedicated IT leader.  These positions are called “business relationship executives,” portfolio CIOs, or customer  relationship managers, and they often report both to the CIO and to a functional or P&L  leader. The more time they spend in “the business,” the more they learn skills beyond IT, and  the more valuable they become to you over time. You know you are on the right track when  you walk into a business unit meeting, and from the dialogue taking place, you cannot easily  distinguish the IT person from everyone else.
 

单选题第1题Companies are in greater need of technology talent NOT because of_______.

A.the accumulation of more data

B.the need to serve consumers

C.the rising demand for cloud computation

D.the development of medical industry

参考答案:D

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答案解析:细节题。根据题干关键词定位第1段第1句,分析该句逻辑可知with引导原因状语,给出了公司对技术人才有着更大需求的三个原因。将该题四个选项与这三个原因逐一比对后可以看出D不在其列,故为正确答案。
 

单选题第2题_____is NOT a cause for the short supply of technology talent.

A.Recruitment of IT companies

B.Upgrading payroll systems

C.Retirement of experienced IT technologists

D.Recruiting fewer people in computer programs

参考答案:B

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答案解析:细节题。根据题干关键词定位第1段第1句最后一部分and that talent is in even shorter supply。分析上下文逻辑可知,第2句给出了其中的三个原因,将该题四个选项与这三个原因逐一比对后可以看出B不在其列,故为正确答案。值得注意的是,原文中的第三个原因:Silicon Valley is hot again (硅谷又吃香了)表明技术人才大量流向硅谷,而普通的公司便难以招募到IT人才,这与D选项的语义一致。
 

单选题第3题The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that____ .

A.profound discussion is required

B.IT employees should be business-savvy

C.technology support is expected

D.there are challenges in recruiting developers

参考答案:B

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答案解析:主旨题。本题的关键在于对作者的问题的回答,可在第2段倒数第3句找到:give business skills to their technologists,即IT行业需要既懂技术又懂商业的人才,故选B。
 

单选题第4题The target readers of the weekly newsletter in Paragraph 2 are___ .

A.IT managerial staff members

B.chief developers

C.skilled technicians

D.recruitment administrators

参考答案:A

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答案解析:细节题。根据题千关键词weekly newsletter定位第2段第1句,可知其读者为IT管理人员,故选A。
 

单选题第5题The word "foresf" underlined in Paragraph 2 is a metaphor that refers to ____.

A.engineering circles

B.IT businesses

C.industrial leaders

D.technological projects

参考答案:B

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答案解析:推断题。fail to see the forest for the trees类似于中文的“见木不见林”。根据上下文可知,IT行业急需既懂技术又懂公司业务的人才,而该句中技术人才只关注技术,由此可以推断“木”即技术,“林”指公司业务,故选B。
 

单选题第6题The phrase “recruiting function” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to____ .

A.recruitment of a particular firm

B.the functionality of recruitment

C.competitive recruitment strategy

D.employment of IT workers for a certain employer

参考答案:A

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答案解析:推断题。根据原文You will be in heated competition with every other company…可知you指的是公司,因为这样才能与every other company竞争。由此可以推断出your recruiting function中,画线部分指的是公司的招聘职能,故选A。
 

单选题第7题If a company doesn't have enough time and money to hire executives it needs, it should______.

A.achieve long-term results

B.devise a training program

C.participate in heated competition

D.call on all business leaders

参考答案:B

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答案解析:推断题。第4段倒数第2句给出了此种情形下公司的解决方案,即自己培养所需人才。5至7段列举了三种方案,将此题的四个选项与其一一比对,可知只有B符合题意(设计一个培训项目),故为正确答案。
 

单选题第8题A rotational program DOESN’T involve ____.

A.blended IT executives

B.CIO

C.CEO

D.all business leaders

参考答案:C

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答案解析:细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第5段第1句,后面的内容给出具体的做法以及涉及的人员,仔细比对后未包括CEO,故选C。
 

单选题第9题Following Paragraph 5, the passage is intended for____ .

A.CFO

B.CIO

C.P&L

D.IT professionals

参考答案:A

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答案解析:推断题。本文的叙述者是I,叙述对象是you。因此,只要确定you是谁,即可找到本题的答案。于是定位第6段倒数第3行:And be sure that you, CFO, are spending enough time with IT.分析该句的语法结构可知,CFO为you的同位语,故选A。
 

单选题第10题The phrase “the business” underlined in Paragraph 7 means_____ .

A.how to recruit IT staff members

B.how to manage and market

C.how to develop new products

D.how to contact other employees

参考答案:B

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答案解析:推断题。第7段的主题是让IT人才深入企业,了解企业的运作机制。在该句中,they指的就是上述人才,the business即指企业运营方面的知识,故选B。

 

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