When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed.

　　This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking.

　　On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact，the opposite is often true.To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars.

　　1.The Vienna survey may help to explain _____

　　A.the complaints of people in apartment houses B.the cause of Mrs Groeger’s death

　　C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger D. the image of cities in general

　　2.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____

　　A.benefits of walking B.occasions for walking in city life

　　C. comments made by city people D.problems of city living

　　3.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful __

　　A. to take the elevator B.to walk up the stairs C.to ride in a car D.to find an alternative to walking

　　4.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __

　　A.they don’t live near business areas B. they don’t need the exercise

　　C.they never have parking problems D.they can’t afford to take the bus

　　5.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _

　　A.air pollution is not serious B.anyone can live to be 107

　　C.country people should move to the city D.walking is a healthful exercise

　　Passage 5

　　For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist(剧作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the work of our greatest writer.All of US use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations.

　　Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.

　　There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not，of course，recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeare’s day.

　　6. English people ______

　　A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist

　　B.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist

　　C.are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist

　　D.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist

　　7.Every Englishman knows ______

　　A.more or less about Shakespeare B.Shakespeare，but only slightly

　　C.all Shakespeare’s writings D.only the name of the greatest English writer

　　8.Which of the following is true?

　　A.We use all the words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’S writings.

　　B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.

　　C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use

　　D All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare

　　9.What does the word “proverb” mean?

　　A.Familiar sayings B.Shakespeare’s plays. C.Complaints. D.Actors and actresses.

　　10.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?

　　A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’S time.

　　B.By doing SO one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language

　　C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s time

　　D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage

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