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2020年辽宁高考英语基础试题及答案(1)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-21

  [1] If no one _____ the phone at home, ring me at work.

  A. returns   B. replies

  C. answers   D. receives

  [答案] C。 固定搭配。回电话一般用answer the phote。

  [2] -----When will they come back?   -----I _____ don’t know.

  A. simply   B. hopefully

  C. happen   D. as well

  [答案] A。 simply用来修饰动词,加强语气,意为"真的,确实"。

  [3] Speech is ______ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.

  A. hardly   B. less

  C. completely    D. best

  [答案] D。 best是well的最高级形式修饰动词,表示"最好"。

  [4] The news sounds _______.

  A. Encouraging   B. encouraged

  C. encourage   D. to encourage

  [答案] A。 sound是系动词,后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征,故只能用A。

  [5] Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.

  A. to rise   B. to raise

  C. rising   D. raising

  [答案] C。 感官动词后面用现在分词作宾补,表示正在进行。

  [6] ______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.

  A. Fixed her eyes   B. Her eyes are fixed

  C. Her eyes fixing   D. With her eyes fixed

  [答案] D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语,表示伴随。

  [7] As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.

  A. read ; was falling   B. was reading; fell

  C. was reading; was falling   D. read; fell

  [答案] A。 as引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作的同时进行。

  [8] They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.

  A. Then the hour came   B. The hour then came

  C. Then came the hour   D. Then did the hour come

  [答案] C。 then等副词在句首,句子要完全倒装;后面还跟了一个定语从句。

  [9] Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.

  A. the days are   B. the days were

  C. are the days   D. were the days

  [答案] C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。

  [10] I’m not going to help you steal a can, what do you ______?

  A. call me   B. think me

  C. take me for   D. read me

  [答案] C。 take…for… 把...误认为...。

  [11] -----Haven’t you heard the news? -----What news?   ----- Some of the workers are _______ while others are ______.

  A. on the march, on strike   B. on march, on strike

  C. on the march, on the strike   D. on the strike, on march

  [答案] B。 on march游行;on strike罢工。

  [12] No race war is worse than _______ inside single family.

  A. it   B. that

  C. one   D. war

  [答案] C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。

  [13] The students are ___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.

  A. most   B. almost

  C. mostly   D. at most

  [答案] C。 mostly"大部分"主要用作表语。

  [14] _____ a reply, he decided to write again.

  A. Not receiving   B. Receiving not

  C. Not having receiving   D. Having not receiving

  [答案] C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。

  [15] So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.

  A. was he   B. he was

  C. did he be   D. did he was

  [答案] A。 so...that..结构位于句首主句要部分倒装,so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。

  [16] Dinner’ll be ready in a few minutes. You’d better ______.

  A. wash   B. wash himself

  C. get washed   D. washing

  [答案] C。 get是系动词,故后面跟过去分词作表语。

  [17] In fact she was _____ of softball, tennis and track.

  A. much more fond   B. much fond

  C. very fonder   D. too more fond

  [答案] A。 fond的比较级是加more构成。

  [18] She is _____ out on Sundays.

  A. almost   B. mostly

  C. most   D. the most

  [答案] B。 mostly用作表语表示"大部分"。

  [19] It may rain, but I shall go out _____.

  A. somehow   B. anyhow

  C. somewhat   D. anywhere

  [答案] B。 anyhow 副词,"无论无何"。

  [20] Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.

  A. Didn’t he know   B. Had he known

  C. Hadn’t he known   D. Did he know

  [答案] D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒装。

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