[21] So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.

　　A. did he hurt 　 B. he was hurt

　　C. was he hurt 　 D. be did hurt

　　[答案] C。 so…that…结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它所修饰的部分一道倒装。

　　[22] _______ about the universe up till now.

　　A. So little had me known 　 B. Only a little do we know

　　C. Very little have we known 　 D. Little shall we know

　　[答案] C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。

　　[23] ______ unless I call you.

　　A. Please come 　 B. Not come in

　　C. Don’t come in 　 D. Come in

　　[答案] C。 unless = if…not 除非，如果不

　　[24] Do you mind ______ alone at home?

　　A. Jane leaving 　 B. Jane having left

　　C. Jane’s being left 　 D. Jane to be left

　　[答案] C。 mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。

　　[25] I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.

　　A. will come 　 B. comes

　　C. coming 　 D. came

　　[答案] D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。

　　[26] ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.

　　A. Kate’s being 　 B. Kate was

　　C. Kate being 　 D. Kate had been

　　[答案] A。 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。

　　[27] If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.

　　A. took ; would feel 　 B. had taken ; felt

　　C. had taken ; would feel 　 D. took ;would have felt

　　[答案] C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。

　　[28] All of us need ______.

　　A. to feel needed and admired 　 B. feeling needed and admired

　　C. to feel being needed and admired 　 D. to feel needing and admiring

　　[答案] A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。

　　[29] I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.

　　A. little, to read 　 B. rather, studying

　　C. fairly, studying 　 D. few, to study

　　[答案] B。 rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义;stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"。

　　[30] We found Mary’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.

　　A. much 　 B. too much

　　C. by far 　 D. far

　　[答案] D。 much只能修饰不可数名词;故选far。

　　[31] ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.

　　A. Having been 　 B. To be

　　C. Be 　 D. Being

　　[答案] D。 现在分词短语表原因，状态等;不定时表示将来，目的。

　　[32] ----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.

　　A. to be washed 　 B. to wash

　　C. washing 　 D. being washed

　　[答案] A。 在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来，就得用被动式。

　　[33] This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.

　　A. same; as 　 B. same; that

　　C. very; that 　 D. such; as

　　[答案] A。 the same…that…和…一样(原物); the same …as…和…类似。

　　[34] The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.

　　A. that give 　 B. having given

　　C. to give 　 D. giving

　　[答案] D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。

　　[35] It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.

　　A. that you ’ve arrived 　 B. that you arrived

　　C. when you ’ve arrived 　 D. when you arrived

　　[答案] A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的《it句型大扫描》。