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2020年江西高考英语练习试题及答案(七)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-04-11

  1. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

  A. which

  B. its

  C. whose

  D. whom

  C

  2. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it used to charge.

  A. that

  B. which

  C. what

  D. how

  C 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,故用what引导。

  3. Located    the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

  A. why

  B. when

  C. which

  D. where

  D 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,故选择D项。

  4. It is often the case   anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

  A. why

  B. what

  C.as

  D. that

  D 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生什么都是有可能的,这是很常见的。本题考查名词性从句。本句中it为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语,从句结构和意义完整,应由that引导主语从句。故选D项。在解决名词性从句相关考题时,分析句子结构、判断句子成分非常关键。It is often the case that...也可以被看成是一个固定句型。

  5. Many young people, most    were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

  A. of which

  B. of them

  C. of whom

  D. of those

  C 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。考查定语从句。most    were well-educated为定语从句,先行词为many young people,指人,故排除A项;B项和D项都不能引导从句,故选C项。

  6. It is so cold that you can’t go outside   fully covered in thick clothes.

  A. if

  B. unless

  C. once

  D. when

  B 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查状语从句。if如果;once一旦;when当……时。unless除非,unless fully covered相当于unless you are fully covered,引导条件状语从句,故选B项。本题题干比较简短,逻辑关系清晰。

  7. The number of smokers,   is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

  A.it

  B. which

  C. what

  D. as

  D 句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句。it和what不能引导定语从句,排除A、C两项;which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,当表示“正如”的含义时,常用as引导定语从句。故选D项。区分which和as引导的定语从句是定语从句中的一个难点,考生除了要学会分析句子结构,还要正确理解句意。

  8.    Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

  A. That

  B. Why

  C. Where

  D. How

  C 句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。本题考查名词性从句。“   Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句,根据句意可知,此处应该是表达“李白在哪里出生”,由此可见,从句缺少地点状语,排除A项。另外,that没有意义和句法功能,只能引导从句,why表示原因,how表示方式,故选C项。本题中从句的主语Li Bai后的同位语a great Chinese poet可能会影响考生对句子结构的判断。这是命题者故意设置的难度。考生在分析句子结构的时候要学会去除“冗余”。

  9. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work   a good impression is a must.

  A. which

  B. when

  C. as

  D. where

  答案 D 句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。本题考查定语从句。先行词为work,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句,故选D项。本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是对先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。先行词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语。抽象或模糊的地点状语一直是部分考生不能理解的内容,但却是命题者热衷的考点。

  10. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

  —I’m not to blame, mum. I am    you have made me.

  A. how

  B. what

  C. that

  D. who

  B 句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,别责怪我。你使我成了现在这个样子。本题考查名词性从句。am后为表语从句,引导词应在从句中作made的宾语补足语,又表示事物,故选B项。命题者设置了考生非常熟悉的生活化语境。what引导名词性从句比较常见,但是同时在从句中作宾补的情况并不多见,容易误选D项。

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