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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(12)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-19

  [36] It is really surprising that the girl ______ so early.

  [译文] 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。

  A. has married   B. had married

  C. marry   D. will marry

  [答案] C。 在It is surprising that…句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。

  [37] His quarrel with his boss ______ him his job.

  [译文] 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。

  A. speed   B. cost

  C. spent   D. saved

  [答案] B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。

  [38] May I ______ you to write me a receipt?

  [译文] 麻烦给我写张收据。

  A. worry   B. disturb

  C. trouble   D. annoy

  [答案] C。 礼貌用语,麻烦某人做什么。

  [39] A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.

  [译文] 鱼需要水,没有水就会死。人也是这样。

  A. so does a man   B. so will a man

  C. so it is with a man   D. so is it with a man

  [答案] C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事,某人也是这样的话,就得用上这个句型。

  [40] ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.

  [译文] 消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。

  A. Word came with   B. Word came that

  C. Word with came   D. Word that came

  [答案] B。 由于谓语太短,将同位语后置,使句子平衡。

  [41] There is no cause to tremble ______ his judge.

  [译文] 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。

  A. in front   B. beside

  C. after   D. before

  [答案] D。 before"在什么面前"。

  [42] The car was stopped by highway man, while ______ through a forest.

  [译文] 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。

  A. was passing   B. passed

  C. passing   D. pass

  [答案] C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.

  [43] Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife.

  [译文] 陈先生是一位老师,工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。

  A. So does   B. So it

  C. So it is with   D. It is same with

  [答案] C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事,某人也是这样的话,就得用上这个句型。

  [44] My brother ______singing ______ dancing while I _____ dance _____sing.

  [译文] 我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞,而我恰恰相反。

  A. prefers , to , would rather , than   B. would rather , than , prefer , to

  C. prefers , than , would rather ,to   D. would rather , to ,prefer , to

  [答案] A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿…。

  [45] Look, they seem _____ about you.

  [译文] 看!他们看来是在谈论你。

  A. talk   B. to talk

  C. to be talking   D. to be talked

  [答案] C。 seem后面一般跟不定式,谈论在进行,当然该用不定式的进行时态。

  [46] After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced______ tractors in 1998 as the year before.

  [译文] 新的技术引进之后,工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。

  A. as many twice   B. as twice as many

  C. twice as many   D. twice many as

  [答案] C。 as…as 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。

  [47] "Can’t you read?" Mary said ______ to the notice.

  [译文] "你不能读吗?"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。

  A. angrily pointing   B. and point angrily

  C. angrily pointed   D. and angrily pointing

  [答案] A。 现在分词短语表伴随。

  [48] Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

  [译文] 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。

  A. to invent   B. inventing

  C. to have invented   D. having invented

  [答案] C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前,不定式要用完成时态。

  [49] I don’t really work here, I _____ until the new secretary arrives.

  [译文] 我并不在这儿工作,我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。

  A. just help out   B. have just helped out

  C. am just helping out     D. will just help out

  [答案] C。 用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。

  [50] It was not until then that I came to know knowledge ____ only from practice.

  [译文] 直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。

  A. had come   B. came

  C. would come   D. comes

  [答案] D。 用现在一般时态表示真理和事实。

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