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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(12)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-19

  [21] At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile.

  [译文] 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。

  A. the enemy didn’t advance   B. the enemy advanced

  C. did the enemy advance   D. didn’t

  [答案] C。 否定的短语在句首,要部分倒装。

  [22] ______ that she should come here on time.

  [译文] 让她准时到达这儿。

  A. Suppose   B. Demand

  C. Think   D. Believe

  [答案] A。 suppose表示建议其意为"让",后面跟虚拟语气。

  [23] This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.

  [译文] 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。

  A. where, for a   B. by which, on the

  C. in which, on   D. where, on

  [答案] C。 定语从句,by plane = in/ on the plane ;出差on business。

  [24] The typewriter _______ there all week.

  [译文] 在桌子上的那台打字机放在那儿整整一周了。

  A. was laying on the table, were it had laid   B. was lying on the table, were it had laid

  C. was laying on the table, were it had laid   D. lying on the table, had been laid

  [答案] D。 现在分词短语lying on the table作定语。

  [25] ----- I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. ----- Why, your eyes need _____ perhaps you need _______ glasses.

  [译文] --我不看不清黑板上的字。  --啊,你的眼睛需要检查或许你需要戴眼镜。

  A. to examined, to wear    B. to examine ,to wear

  C. to be examined, to wear   D. examining, wearing

  [答案] C。 need一词作实意动词表示需要,一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意思。

  [26] Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.

  [译文] 相反,他似乎看着汤姆的脸,带着他任何时候讲话时的灿烂微笑。

  A. wore   B. brought

  C. appeared   D. carried

  [答案] A。 带着微笑:wear a smile。

  [27] ______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.

  [译文] 几乎所有金属都是导体,银是最好的。

  A. Almost, being   B. Almost all, being

  C. Almost, is   D. Almost all, to be

  [答案] B。 silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。

  [28] Nobody enjoys ______.

  [译文] 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。

  A. being looked down upon   B. looking down upon

  C. being looked down   D. to look down

  [答案] A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。

  [29] This material ______ very soft.

  [译文] 这种料子摸起来很软。

  A. is felt   B. feels

  C. has felt   D. feeling

  [答案] B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词,用主动表示被动。

  [3] I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.

  [译文] 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。

  A. it   B. those

  C. then   D. one

  [答案] D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。

  [31] To all of you _____ the honour of the success.

  [译文] 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。

  A. belongs to   B. belong to

  C. belongs   D. belong

  [答案] C。 介词短语提前表示强调;belong to属于。

  [32] ______ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.

  [译文] 众所周知,中国有自己的英文报纸。

  A. it   B. which

  C. that   D. as

  [答案] D。 as非限制性定语从句才能位于句首。

  [33] This is ______ that dog.

  [译文] 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。

  A. as a big dog as   B. as big a dog as

  C. a as big dog as   D. a big as dog as

  [答案] B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.

  [4] ______ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.

  [译文] 由于这个人在监狱呆了10年,没有人认出他来。

  A. The man’s having put    B. The man being put

  C. The man having been   D. Having been

  [答案] C。 独立主个结构做原因状语。

  [35] --- When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.

  [译文] --我们什么时候再见面?   --你决定,任何时候对我来说都一样。

  A. one   B. any

  C. another   D. some

  [答案] B。 代词any表示任何。

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