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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(12)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-19

  [1] In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.

  [译文] 在黑暗的街道上,她一个求助的人都没有。

  A. to whom   B. who

  C. from whom   D. that

  [答案] A。 turn to sb.求助于…

  [2] ----I have never heard it _____ before. And you ? ----The same as you.

  [译文] --我从来没有听说此事谈论过,你呢?  --和你一样。

  A. talking about   B. talked

  C. talked of   D. being talked

  [答案] C。 过去分词短语作宾补。

  [3] "It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming."    "No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.

  [译文] --今天相当暖和,去游泳吧!   --不,我不想去,今天还较冷。

  A. rather, hope, fairly   B. fairly, want, rather

  C. rather, think, fairly   D. fairly, like, fairly

  [答案] A。 rather表示过分;fairly表示合适。

  [4] The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.

  [译文] 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。

  A. understand   B. understood

  C. have understood   D. have been understood

  [答案] A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。

  [5] No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street.

  [译文] 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。

  A. did they hear the news than   B. had they heard the news than

  C. did they hear the news when   D. had they heard the news when

  [答案] B。 no sooner ...than引导的从句位于句首,从句要部分倒装,而且是完成时态。

  [6] If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.

  [译文] 如果容许我哥哥出去,我也该出去。

  A. so should I   B. so am I

  C. so should I   D. so I am

  [答案] B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人,两种情况一样就得倒装。

  [7] To all of you ______ the praise for the success.

  [译文] 成功的表扬属于你们大家。

  A. belongs to   B. belong to

  C. belongs   D. belong

  [答案] C。 belong to 属于;此句是个倒装句。

  [8] So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

  [译文] 他讲话这样大声,班上的每个人都能听见。

  A. did he speak   B. did he spoke

  C. spoke he   D. he spoke

  [答案] A。 so…that…结构位于句首,要部分倒装。

  [9] You didn ’ t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.

  [译文] 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车,你就不会这么累。

  A. has left; comes   B. drove; wouldn’t have got

  C. were driving; wouldn’t get   D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

  [答案] D。 对过去发生的事的推测;用虚拟语气。

  [10] ______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.

  [译文] 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。

  A. 48 all   B. 48 whole

  C. All 48   D. The whole 48

  [答案] C。 all是副词,修饰名词短语48 students。

  [11] More than one hundred got saved from the fire _____ helicopter.

  [译文] 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。

  A. in   B. with

  C. by   D. from

  [答案] C。 强调动作的发出者用介词by。

  [12] ----- Do you know our town at all?    ----- No, this is the first time I ______ here.

  [译文] --你了解我们城市吗?  --不了解,这是我第一次到这儿。

  A. was   B. have been

  C. came   D. are coming

  [答案] B。 It(this) is the …time that…. 在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。

  [13] I’m pleased ______ should be done has already been done.

  [译文] 该做的已经做完了,对此我感到满意。

  A. with what   B. that that

  C. by that   D. that what

  [答案] D。 that引导一个宾语从句,但不在从句中充当成分;what引导一个名词性从句,在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。

  [14] ______ the day on, the weather got worse.

  [译文] 随着时间的一天天过去,气候变得越来越糟。

  A. With   B. Since

  C. Which   D. As

  [答案] A。 复合结构,表示伴随。

  [15] The people are ______ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.

  [译文] 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。

  A. nearly   B. Almost

  C. mostly   D. most

  [答案] C。 mostly副词"大部分"。

  [16] I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

  [译文] 给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。

  A. gave   B. was given

  C. was giving   D. had given

  [答案] B。 give是及物动词,give sb. sth的被动形式。

  [17] If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

  [译文] 如果不制止噪音继续污染,从现在起20年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。

  A. are not kept; will have to   B. are not kept; have to

  C. do not kept; will have to   D. do not kept; have to

  [答案] A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式;have to可以用于任何人称。

  [18] _______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______ .

  [译文] 在这两个海洋中,太平洋是最大的一个。

  A. In; the large   B. For; larger

  C. Of; larger   D. Of, the larger

  [答案] D。 在两个当中比较用比较级;在具体数目前的介词用of。

  [19] He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.

  [译文] 两年前他被送进监狱而现在他被释放了。

  A. was put in; was set free   B. was shut into, is set free

  C. put into, has been set freely   D. was put into; has been set free

  [答案] D。 固定搭配put sb. into prison送某人进监狱;set sb. free释放某人。

  [20] Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

  [译文] 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。

  A. He realized   B. did he realize

  C. he did realized   D. realized he

  [答案] B。 only引导的状语在句首,主句的谓语要部分倒装。

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