2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(8)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-16
中[1] The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker
[译文] 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅,结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; left B. to find; gone
C. finding; left D. finding; gone
[答案] B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语),表状态。
[2] —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?—But you _________.
[译文] ——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t
C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t
[答案] C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
[3] —Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh,yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.
[译文] ——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢? ——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morning B. Early morning
C. The early of morning D. The early morning that
[答案] B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
[4] It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
[译文] 直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he return B. was he returned
C. he did return D. he returned
[答案] D。 此句为强调结构: It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为: He didn’t returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置
[5] —I?d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?
[译文] ——我很想又一只好写的笔。 ——这只笔如何?
A. writes; do B. writes; work
C. is written; do D. is written;work
[答案] A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词: sell,wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
[6] --Can you finish the writing on time?? --_________.?
[译文] -- 你能按时完成你的协作么? --没问题。
A. Never mind B. With pleasure
C. No problem D. All right
[答案] C。 No problem表示"没问题"
[7] --When _______ we meet again?? --_______ it any time you like.
[译文] -- 我们什么时候再相聚? --你喜欢何时见面都可以。
A. will; Do B. will; Make
C. shall; Do D. shall; Make
[答案] D。 shall用于第一三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。
[8] Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
[译文] 看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
[答案] B。只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。
[9] They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.
[译文] 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭,因为谁都没带钱。
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one; any
[答案] C。
[10] --Shall we meet right now??--Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.
[译文] --我们可以马上见面吗? --对不起,此刻我忙得抽不开身。
A. get through B. get away
C. get off D. get together
[答案] B。
[11] _________ is known to all,good friends _________ happiness and value to life.?
[译文] 众所周知,好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。
A. It; add B. As; add
C. It; add up D. As; add to
[答案] B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth."使增加,使增强"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"; add up to"总计是……"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。
[12] Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.?
[译文] 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。
A. so; that B. so; as
C. as; that D. as; as
[答案] D。 此句为as…as…结构。
[13] Good food,not _________,that’s how one gets fat.
[译文] 食物好,锻炼少,这就是一个人长胖的原因。
A. enough exercises B. exercises enough
C. enough exercise D. exercise enough
[答案] C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意;用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为"训练"
[14] It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.?
[译文] 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。
A. that B. which
C. where D. there
[答案] C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。
[15] ——What about _________ job?? ——It?s too difficult _________ job for me.?
[译文] ——这个工作如何? ——对我来说太难了。
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. a; a
[答案] A。 前面是特指,后面是泛指。