2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(8)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-16
中[16] It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.
[译文] 是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。
A. except for B. but so
C. instead D. rather than
[答案] D。 考查强调句型。rather than"而不是"。
[17] -Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning.?-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?
[译文] —你看到一只手表没有?上午我放在这儿的。—我想我见过。是一只新的?
A. a;/ B. a;the
C. the;a D. a;a
[答案] D。 考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。
[18] -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.? -_________,but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.
[译文] 到日本去读书,你一定很激动。 ——喔,我应该激动。但日语不好,我会担心做不好的。
A. Never mind B. Well,I ought to
C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not
[答案] B。 应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语,Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。
[19] The new machine,if _________ properly,will work at least ten years.
[译文] 如果是用得当,这太新机器会使用10年的。
A. use B. using
C. being used D. used
[答案] D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if the new machine is used properly…"
[20] -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,_______ the truck doesn’t break down.
[译文] —你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗?—会的。只要车不出问题。
A. even if B. unless
C. until D. so long as
[答案] D。 so long as=if。unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down.
[21] Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.?
[译文] 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。
A. so useful a way B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way D. such useful way
[答案] C。 本题考查as…as比较结构,另: as,so,too,how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。
[22] -What do you do yesterday afternoon??-I went to the bookstore,___ some books and visited my uncle.
[译文] ——昨天下午你在干吗? ——我去书店了,买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。
A. to buy B. bought
C. Buy D. buying?
[答案] B。 went,bought,visited是几个连续发生的动作。
[23] The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river,and she called out for help.
[译文] 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下;把她推到了河里,于是喊救命。
A. being jumped B. jumped
C. pulled D. being pulled
[答案] D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。
[24] The Browns held _____ they called"family day"once each year.?
[译文] 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。
A. that B. what
C. which D. when
[答案] B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。
[25] -What shall we have for dinner tonight?? -Oh,I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu,so get on with it.
[译文] ——今天晚上我们吃什么好呢? ——喔,我不介意,什么都行。
A. Anything will do B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow
C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal
[答案] A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。
[26] I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.
[译文] 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。
A. paying attention to B. to talk about
C. listening to D. to have heard?
[答案] C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。
[27] Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business.
[译文] 不要开玩笑了,是干活的时候了。
A. set out B. take up
C. go on D. get down
[答案] A。 set out"着手""开始"; set out your business"开始干活儿"; take up"占用"; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business"开始干正事"。
[28] -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school,are you? -_______.
[译文] ——大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到,是吗?——不,我有时迟到。
A. No,sometimes B. Yes,sometimes
C. Yes,I did D. No,I do
[答案] B。 肯定回答: Yes,I am late sometimes.否定回答: No,I am never late.
[29] _____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.?
[译文] 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。
A. What; what B. That; what
C. What; that D. That; that
[答案] C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what;第二空用that来引导表语从句。
[30] -Are you pleased with what he has done?? -Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____.?
[译文] ——你对他所做的工作满意吗? ——一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。
A. so bad B. much better
C. any worse D. the best
[答案] C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。