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2020年高考英语语法专题训练:介词及介词短语(2)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-10

  1._______ her children,she also has to look after her old parents.

  A.Far from B.Regardless of

  C.Instead of D.Apart from

  [解析]apart from 除了。句意:除了她的孩子,她也不得不照看年迈的父母。

  [答案]D

  2.Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.

  A.on B.over

  C.with D.to

  [解析]advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。

  [答案]B

  3.________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.

  A.As for B.As if

  C.As with D.As of

  [解析]as with 正如,符合句意。

  [答案]C

  4.The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of co­founder Steve Jobs.

  A.for B.to

  C.from D.since

  [解析]since+名词作状语与现在完成时连用。

  [答案]D

  5.Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.

  A. against B. beyond

  C. among D. in

  [解析]against 反对;beyond 超过……的范围;among 在三者或三者以上之中;in 在……里。由句意“毫无疑问,生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾,因为昨天已逝去,这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选B项。beyond one's control“超出了某人能控制的范围”,为固定短语。

  [答案]B

  6.I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony ________ jeans and a T­shirt.

  A. on B. with

  C. in D. by

  [解析]由句意“穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词 in,表示“穿着”的状态,后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词。

  [答案]C

  7. ________ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.

  A. By B. From

  C. On D. For

  [解析]by doing“通过某种方式”,符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离,你可以减更多的体重”。

  [答案]A

  8.The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.

  A. among B. for

  C. against D. between

  [解析]由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选C项。a/the battle against 为固定搭配,意为“跟……的斗争”。

  [答案]C

  9. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a new home­computer.

  A. of B. over

  C. to D. into

  [解析]talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人干某事”,符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。

  [答案]D

  10.—Was it in April, 1970 ________ China succeeded ________ sending its first satellite into space?

  —Yes, that's right.

  A. when; in B. that; on

  C. which; on D. that; in

  [解析]考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语 in April,1970,所以用 that;succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。

  [答案]D

  11. The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ________ drawing pictures.

  A. with B. in

  C. to D. by

  [解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意:这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信,告诉父亲他所发生的事。by doing 为固定搭配,意为“通过某种方式”,符合句意。

  [答案]D

  12. _______ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didn't feel lonely at all.

  A.For B.In

  C.With D.By

  [解析]with+名词+介词短语,在句中作原因状语。

  [答案]C

  13. I think that the desk in the shop differs ________ the one I have at home ________ colour and size.

  A. from; about B. from; in

  C. in; from D. with; on

  [解析]differ from,“跟……不一样”;differ in“在某方面不一样”,均为固定搭配。句意:我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样。

  [答案]B

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