2020年高考英语语法专题训练:介词及介词短语(2)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-10
中14.As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, John Banks had a flower named ________ him.
A. for; for; for B. for; to; after
C. for; for; after D. of; to; for
[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。a reward for“对……的奖励/赏”;contribution to“对……的贡献”;name after“以……命名”,均为固定搭配,符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励,有一种花以 John Banks 命名”。
[答案]B
15. The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.
A. in favour B. in particular
C. in public D. in need
[解析]in favour(of) 支持;in particular 特别,尤其;in public 当众,在公众面前;in need 需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
16. Tom is very young. But ________ working ability, he's much more experienced than others.
A. in praise of B. in face of
C. in need of D. in terms of
[解析]in praise of 表扬;in face of 面对;in need of需要;in terms of 从……的角度,就……而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻,但就工作能力方面而言,他比别人熟练得多”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
17. If travel books are good, they will, ________ their specific information, give an extra introductions.
A. in response to B. in addition to
C. on account of D. in favour of
[解析]in response to 对……的反应;in addition to 除……外(还);on account of 由于,因为;in favour of 支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下:如果旅游书籍好,除了(in addition to)提供具体的信息外,它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择 in addition to 最佳。
[答案]B
18.—How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?
—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices ________ big volume purchases.
A. under the name of B. on behalf of
C. in return for D. in preparation for
[解析]under the name of 用……做名字(不用自己的真名);on behalf of 代表,以某人名义;in return for 酬谢,答谢,作为对……的回报;in preparation for 为……做准备。根据语境可知对话译文如下:—如果他们以如此低的价格销售,商店如何赚钱呢?—好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(in return for)大批量采购。
[答案]C
19.Jobs are hard to get and, ________, more young people are continuing their education.
A. above all B. as a result
C. after all D. on the contrary
[解析]above all 最重要的是;as a result 结果,因此;after all 毕竟;on the contrary 正相反;由句意“很难找到工作;因此,更多的年轻人继续学业”可知B项正确。
[答案]B
20.While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.
A. in relation to B. in proportion to
C. by means of D. on behalf of
[解析]in relation to 与……有关系,与……有联系;in proportion to 与……相比;by means of 通过……的方式;on behalf of 代表,象征。由句意“虽然通常认为时尚与衣服有关联,但意识到时尚包括更广泛的领域也很重要”可知A项正确。
[答案]A
21. She was told to wear flat shoes ________ her back problem.
A. on account of B. regardless of
C. in terms of D. in case of
[解析]on account of 因为,由于;regardless of 不管,不顾;in terms of 就……而言,从……的角度;in case of 万一。由句意“因为她背部的问题,她被告知要穿平跟鞋”可知A项正确。
[答案]A
22.I really don't want to go; ________, the weather is so cold outside.
A. in addition B. in fact
C. on the contrary D. in another word
[解析]in addition 另外,除此之外;in fact 事实上;on the contrary 正相反;in another word=in other words 换句话说。由句意“我真不想去,再说了,外面很冷”可知A项正确。
[答案]A
23.Some students still use mobile phones in class ________ what the result will be.
A. instead of B. in place of
C. in memory of D. regardless of
[解析]instead of 代替,而不是;in place of 代替;in memory of 为了纪念;regardless of 不管,不顾。由句意“一些学生仍旧在课堂上用手机,不计后果会如何”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
24.—When can I use your computer?
—Never! ________ should you touch it.
A. At no time B. In no time
C. At any time D. At one time
[解析]四个选项意思分别如下:“绝不,在任何时候都不”;“立刻,很快,马上”;“在任何时候”;“曾经,一度”。再结合所学知识:否定副词置于句首,句子需要部分倒装,例如:At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。故此选择 at no time。
[答案]A