2020年高考英语语法专题训练:交际用语
来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-10
中21.—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—________ It's too good an opportunity to miss.
A. No problem! B. That's for sure.
C. Why me? D. Why bother?
[解析]句意:——你计划参加演讲比赛吗?——那当然。这个机会很难得,不能错过。No problem!用来回答感谢或要求,意为:不成问题,没关系;That's for sure.对上文或对方所说的话表示肯定,意为:当然;Why me?为什么是我呢?Why bother?为什么浪费时间(精力)?根据句意可知答案为B项。
[答案]B
22.—Do you have Mary's phone number?
—Sorry, ________.
A. I don't know B. forget it
C. here you are D. I can't remember it
[解析]句意:——你有玛丽的电话号码吗?——对不起,我记不起来了。A项(我不知道)为汉语式英语,故被排除;B:没关系,不必在意,别提了;C:给你。以上三项均不符合句意,故被排除。只有D项(我记不起来了)符合本题要求,故为答案。
[答案]D
23.—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.
—________.
A. Fine, thanks. B. No, thanks.
C. Thanks a lot. D. Thanks anyway.
[解析]句意:——对不起,我没有按时完成它。——不过,还是得谢谢你。四个选项:A用于应答对方的问候:很好,谢谢;B用于谢绝对方的邀请或帮助:不用了,谢谢;C表示感谢对方:多谢了;D用于表示对方没能帮上忙的时候作为礼貌回答:不过,还是得谢谢你。从语境的连贯看,对方已经道歉没有按时完成它,这里应该选D表示感谢对方的辛劳。
[答案]D
24.—How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?
—________
A. Nothing much. B. Nothing serious.
C. Never again. D. Never mind.
[解析]句意:——你怎么这么没礼貌,我的课上到一半的时候你就这么走进来了?——我再也不这样做了。四个选项的含义:A:不很多,不太重要,价值不太大(not a great amount of sth.;nothing of great value or importance);B:没什么大不了的;C:再也不这样了;D:没关系,别介意。从语境的连贯判断选C,表示“再也不这样做了”。
[答案]C
25.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
—________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A. Will you? B. Why not?
C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid not.
[解析]句意:——大家都要去爬山。妈妈,我也可以去吗?——恐怕不行。等你再长大些吧,宝贝儿。从语境“等你再长大些”可知,本空用否定回答,选D。Will you?好吗?Why not?为什么不?I hope so.我希望如此。都不符合语境。
[答案]D
26.—Was he sorry for what he'd done?
—________.
A. No wonder B. Well done
C. Not really D. Go ahead
[解析]句意:——他对自己所做的感到抱歉吗?——并不真是那样。No wonder 难怪;Well done 干得好,表现不错;Not really 不全是,并不是真的;Go ahead 用吧。由句意可知C项正确。
[答案]C
27.—Do you think you could do without help?
—________. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly D. Don't worry
[解析]句意:——你认为没人帮助你能行吗?——别担心,这对我来说不是第一次。take care 小心,表示提醒;hurry up 赶快,表示催促;not exactly 不确切;don't worry 别担心。故选D项。
[答案]D
28.—Her father is very rich.
—________ She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.
A. What for? B. So what?
C. No doubt. D. No wonder.
[解析]句意:——她爸爸很富有。——那又怎么样?她不愿接受他的帮助,即使这帮助是她爸爸主动提供的。What for?相当于 For what reason?或For what purpose?用来提问目的或原因;So what?那又怎么样?表不以为然;No doubt.毫无疑问,表判断;No wonder.难怪,表恍然大悟。
[答案]B
29.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.
—Sure. ________?
A. What help B. What is this
C. What is it D. What do you want
[解析]句意:——打扰一下,可以帮我个忙吗?——当然,什么事?A项为汉语式英文,为干扰项;B项:这是什么?D项:你想要什么?C项在此处表示询问对方“什么事?”
[答案]C
30.—Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.
—________. How about next week?
A. Good for you B. It won't bother me
C. Not at all D. That's OK
[解析]句意:——Johnson 教授,恐怕本周我不能完成我的报告了。——没关系。下周如何?学生对不能如期完成作业感到抱歉,老师表示通融。A:对你来说很好;B:不会麻烦我;C:一点也不;D:没关系。
[答案]D
31.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends
C. Don't mention it D. By no means
[解析]句意:——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗?——绝对不会,我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。Of course 当然可以;It depends 视情况而定;Don't mention it 不用谢;By no means 绝对不会,绝不。根据句意可知答案为D项。
[答案]D
32.—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.
—Why not consult with Frank? You see, ________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it's better to think twice before doing something
[解析]句意:——我已经非常努力地去寻找解决那个问题的方法了,但是白费力气了。——你怎么不和 Frank 商量一下?你知道,三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。A项意为“英雄所见略同”;B项意为“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”;C项意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”;D项意为“三思而后行”。根据句意可知答案为B项。
[答案]B
33.—What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
—________. It must be the windowcleaner working next door.
A. I'm not sure B. I hope not
C. I'd rather not D. I don't think so
[解析]句意:——怎么会有噪音呢?听起来好像是来自楼上的。——我认为不是。一定是隔壁有保洁人员在擦窗户。A:我没把握;B:我希望不会;C:我宁愿不;D:我认为不是。根据答语中的 must 可知设空处要表达对上文的否定,故答案为D项。
[答案]D
34.—What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?
—________. But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.
A. Have a nice time B. Pardon me
C. That's great D. You are right
[解析]句意:——多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?——太好了。但是我们需要在六点钟以前赶回家看足球赛。A:祝你玩得愉快;B:对不起;C:好极了,棒极了,表示赞同对方的观点和看法;D:你是正确的。
[答案]C
35.—Do you enjoy your present job?
—________. I just do it for a living.
A. Of course B. Not really
C. Not likely D. Not a little
[解析]句意:——你喜欢现'在的工作吗?——不怎么喜欢。只是为了谋生而已。not really:used to say‘no’or‘not’in a less strong way;of course 当然;not likely 绝不可能,绝对不会;not a little 相当于 very (much)。根据句意选B。
[答案]B
36.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
—________ She is willing to play against any tough players.
A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised.
C. Of course. D. Not likely!
[解析]句意:——她介意与她的前队友比赛吗?——不可能介意的!她愿意与任何一个难缠的对手比赛。I think so. 意为“我认为如此”;I'm not surprised.意为“我不感到惊讶”;Of course.意为“当然可以”;Not likely!意为“不可能”。根据句意可知答案为D项。
[答案]D
37.—According to my grandma,it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
—________, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while
C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
[解析]句意:——据我奶奶说,感冒时喝鸡汤是个不错的主意。——信不信由你,科学家们也同意她的看法。sooner or later 迟早;once in a while 偶尔;to be exact 准确来说;believe it or not 信不信由你。D项符合句意。
[答案]D
38.—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________, does it?
A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn't hurt to ask D. It doesn't make sense
[解析]句意:——Linda 是否愿意负责这个项目,你知道吗?——问一下她也没什么不便,不是吗?it won't/doesn't hurt(sb.)to do sth.:spoken said when you think someone should do something or that something is a good idea 做某事不会有什么害处或不便。本题易误选D(It doesn't make sense 这没什么意义),但D答非所问,故排除。
[答案]C
39.—________?
—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
A. Could you bring me the bill
B. Would you like me to give you a lift
C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D. Would you like to have my email address
[解析]句意:——你愿意搭我的便车吗?——太棒了!请把我捎到图书馆。由题干中的 Please drop me off at the library 可知B符合句意要求。
[答案]B
40.—I'll do the washingup. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—________.
A. Yes, please B. No, I don't
C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all
[解析]句意:——我要洗碗。Jack,你能负责擦地板吗?——当然可以。当肯定回答别人提出的请求时,可以说 sure;of course;with pleasure 等等。拒绝别人应表示歉意(sorry)。A回答需要对方行动的请求,如:Would you like some tea?B语气生硬,不符合英语习惯;D回答 Would you mind... 提问。所以选C。
[答案]C