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2020年高考英语语法专题训练:交际用语

来源 :中华考试网 2019-08-10

  1.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

  —Yes, ________? I'll give them a call right now.

  A. why not B. what for

  C. why D. what

  [解析]句意:——我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五晚上的聚会。——当然可以,为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。本题考查交际用语。此处第一句为征求对方意见,根据答话 Yes 一词可知空格处应为 why not,表示同意对方观点,故答案为A项。

  [答案]A

  2.—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

  —Well, you married one. ________.

  A. You name it B. I've got it

  C. I can't agree more D. You should know

  [解析]句意:——艺人有时也很不容易。——噢,你嫁(娶)的就是艺人。你应该知道的。本题考查交际用语。A:你叫得出名字的,你说的出的;B:我明白了;C:我非常同意;D:你应该知道的。分析句意可知答案为D项。

  [答案]D

  3.—Did you forget about my birthday?

  —________ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.

  A. What then? B. I'm afraid so.

  C. How could I? D. For sure.

  [解析]句意:——你忘了我的生日了吗?——怎么会呢?我已在 Michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐。本题考查情景交际。A:后来呢?属于干扰项;B:恐怕是;D:确定。由后句语境“我已在 Michel 饭店订了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三个选项。

  [答案]C

  4.—So you gave her your phone?

  —________, she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

  A. My pleasure B. Not exactly

  C. No doubt D. All right

  [解析]句意:——所以你把电话送给她了?——不全是这样,她说她自己买了电话就把我的还给我。本题考查情景交际。A:不客气;C:毫无疑问;D:行了,好了。由语境可知,这里B是最佳选项。

  [答案]B

  5.—I'm sorry I broke the vase.

  —Oh, ________.It wasn't very expensive.

  A. you'd better not B. I'm afraid not

  C. as you wish D. that's all right

  [解析]句意:——对不起我打破了花瓶。——噢,没关系。它不是太贵。考查情景交际。四个选项中只有D项是对道歉的答语。

  [答案]D

  6.—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?

  —________. I might have to work.

  A. It depends B. Thank you

  C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it

  [解析]句意:——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗?——看情况吧。我可能要工作。情景交际题。通过 I might have to work.可知,说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A,其他三个选项都不符合题意。

  [答案]A

  7.—Just a moment. I haven't finished packing my suitcase.

  —________. It's high time we left for the airport.

  A. Go ahead B. Take it easy

  C. Hurry up D. That's fine

  [解析]句意:——等一会儿。我还没打好包。——快点。我们该去机场了。本题考查情景交际。hurry up:快点。A:请吧;B:别紧张,慢慢来;D:很好。根据答语中It's high time... 可知,此处为“催促”之意,所以C项正确。

  [答案]C

  8.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

  —________? Mary is interested.

  A. Why bother B. Why not

  C. So what D. What for

  [解析]句意:——我要登广告找一个下学期的舍友。——为什么那么麻烦啊?玛丽就很感兴趣。A:为什么那么麻烦啊?B:为什么不啊?C:那又怎么样?D:为什么那样?根据句意选A项。

  [答案]A

  9.—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

  —________. The hotel's not busy then.

  A. No problem B. Don't bother

  C. Never mind D. It doesn't matter

  [解析]句意:——我们在六月份的第一周需要三个单人间。——没问题。宾馆那时入住率不高。本题考查情景对话。no problem:used to say that you are happy to do something (for someone else) 没问题;B:别麻烦了;C相当于 don't worry 不必担心;D:没关系,用来回答对方的抱歉。

  [答案]A

  10.—Jack, you seem in high spirits.

  —________ We won the match 4-0.

  A. Guess what? B. So what?

  C. No wonder. D. No doubt.

  [解析]句意:——杰克,你好像非常高兴。——猜猜怎么了?我们以4?0的比分赢得了比赛。本题考查交际用语。Guess what?意为“猜猜怎么了?”;So what?意为“那又怎么样?”;No wonder. 意为“难怪。”;No doubt.意为“毫无疑问。”根据句意可知选择A项。

  [答案]A

  11.—We can give you a ride into town.

  —________ Thank you.

  A. Yes, why not?

  B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.

  C. Yes, please.

  D. Oh, that would be great.

  [解析]句意:——我们可以让你搭便车进城。——哦,那太好了,谢谢你们。本题考查交际用语。根据句意选择D项,其他三项均不符合题意。

  [答案]D

  12.—My teacher says she's canceling the class play. I just can't understand.

  —________. You were looking forward to it.

  A. It doesn't matter

  B. It's very unwise of her

  C. Don't worry about it

  D. You must be disappointed

  [解析]句意:——老师说她要取消课堂游戏。我真不明白。——你一定失望了。你一直期待着呢。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:她很不明智;C:不要担心。根据情景可知,正确答案应为D项。

  [答案]D

  13.—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.

  —________. I know you're busy these days.

  A. Of course B. No kidding

  C. That's all right D. Don't mention it

  [解析]句意:——对不起,我昨天晚上未能参加你的晚会。——没关系。我知道你这几天很忙。本题考查情景交际。Of course 通常在对话中用作对观点的肯定回答,强调“理所当然”;No kidding 表示有点惊讶对方说的话,或不完全相信对方的话,表示“别开玩笑”;That's all right 用于回答别人的谢意,意为“不用谢,别客气”或用于对别人道歉的答语,意为“没关系”;Don't mention it 主要用来回答感谢,意为“没关系,不必客气”,在表示“没关系”时,That's all right 侧重对对方的道歉和不安表示安慰,而 Don't mention it 更侧重于对对方的感谢表示“不客气”。所以C项为本题最佳答案。

  [答案]C

  14.—Can I come and have a look at your new house?

  —Yes, ________!

  A. with pleasure B. I like it

  C. I quite agree D. by all means

  [解析]句意:——我可以过来看看你的新房子吗?——啊,当然可以。本题考查情景交际。with pleasure 乐意效劳;I like it 我喜欢,用于对某事的评价;I quite agree 我完全同意;by all means 当然可以,尽一切办法,务必。

  [答案]D

  15.—I don't think I'll be able to go mountainclimbing tomorrow.

  —________?

  A. And how B. How come

  C. How's it going D. How about it

  [解析]句意:——我想我不能去参加明天的爬山活动了。——为什么?How come?用来询问某人某事为什么或如何发生的,相当于 How is that? 或 Why?

  [答案]B

  16.—Linda didn't invite us to the party.

  —________? I don't care.

  A. For what B. So what

  C. What's on D. What's up

  [解析]句意:——Linda 没有邀请我们参加聚会。——那又怎样?我不在乎。本题考查交际用语。根据 I don't care 可知此人是无所谓的态度。So what?那又怎样?表示某人对某事持无关紧要的态度,故选择B项。For what?为什么?What's on?在展出/上演什么?What's up?怎么了?均不符合题意。

  [答案]B

  17.—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

  —________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

  A. That's reasonable advice. B. Isn't it a good idea?

  C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more.

  [解析]句意:——你可以把做决定的时间往后推迟一点。——你真这样认为吗?如果我再推迟的话,我可能会错过这次机会。本题考查交际用语。根据 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.可知不认可对方提议,故排除A、B、D三项。Do you think so?向对方建议提出异议,故C项为正确答案。A:那是合理的建议。B:难道这不是一个好主意吗?C:你真的这样认为吗?D:我完全同意。

  [答案]C

  18.—Oh, you sounded just like a native.

  —________. I still have trouble expressing myself.

  A. Well, not quite B. I don't care

  C. Yes, you're right D. I'm glad you like it

  [解析]句意:——哦,你(说话)听起来就像是个本地人。——哦,并不完全那样。我在表达方面仍有困难。本题考查交际用语。根据 I still have trouble expressing myself.可知并非如此,故正确答案为A项,意为“哦,不完全那样”。B:我不在乎;C:是的,你是正确的;D:你喜欢它我很高兴。

  [答案]A

  19.—We got here Tuesday afternoon.

  —________ Why didn't you call us earlier?

  A. Good luck! B. You did?

  C. It's no surprise. D. You are welcome.

  [解析] 句意:——我们是周二下午到这儿的。——真的吗?为什么不早些给我们打电话?A:祝你好运!B:你们真的(周二下午就到了)吗?C:那没什么可吃惊的。D:别客气。根据句意,答案为B项。

  [答案]B

  20.—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.

  —Oh, ________. It won't kill you.

  A. go ahead B. hold on, please

  C. you're welcome D. that'll do

  [解析]句意:——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。——噢,吃吧。撑不死你。A:开始吧,做吧;B:请继续,请不要挂断(打电话用语);C:不用谢;D:够了,行了(尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。

  [答案]A

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