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2018年成人高考《英语》习题及答案(10)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-03-01

  三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)

  通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

  Sometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like operating a large circus (马戏团). 21 afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peacefully in the back yard (院子), 22 the ball from one to another. I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends 23 the phone, but before I 24 to the phone, I could tell the boys had begun to quarrel with each other about something. I rushed out to 25 peace, but before I got there Charles had 26 a rock at Mark, and hit him in the eye. By the time I got to the back yard, they had begun to 27 about this. Even David, the oldest boy, who won’t usually fight with anybody about 28 ,was involved (卷入). First, I 29 them stop fighting, and then I examined Mark’s eye. I decided that it wasn’t going to develop into a black eye, but I felt that they should 30 at least a little for 31 they had done. “I’m going to 32 to your father about this when he comes home tonight,” I said. “He and I will think of how to punish you.” Things were 33 quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles 34 a glass in the kitchen, and at almost the same 35 , Mark fell out of the apple tree.

  21.A.Certain

  B.A

  C.Some

  D.One

  D 词义辨析题。a和one都可以表示“一个”,但根据后面的afternoon,不定冠词要用an。

  22.A.catching

  B.throwing

  C.beating

  D.playing

  B 词义辨析题。catch接住;throw扔;beat敲打;play玩。三个小孩子应该是互相把球扔给另一个人。

  23.A.through

  B.in

  C.on

  D.by

  C 固定搭配题。talk to sb. on the phone和某人用电话交谈。

  24.A.went

  B.came

  C.reached

  D.got

  D 词义辨析题。get和reach都有“到达”的意思,但reach后不能跟to。

  25.A.keep

  B.make

  C.get

  D.have

  B 词语搭配题。make peace意为“讲和,调解”,符合句意。

  26.A.thrown

  B.hit

  C.beaten

  D.stricken

  A 词义辨析题。throw扔;hit,beat,strike都有“打击”的意思。throw at意为“朝……扔”,符合句意。

  27.A.quarrel

  B.talk

  C.worry

  D.fight

  D 推理判断题。由下句中“最大的孩子大卫通常不会和别人打架……”可推断,他们开始打架了,故应选fight。

  28.A.nothing

  B.something

  C.anything

  D.any thing

  C 词义辨析题。这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人打架”。Anything意为“任何事情”,符合句意。

  29.A.told

  B.ordered

  C.let

  D.made

  D 词义辨析题。told和order后要跟to。let sb. do sth.和make sb. do sth.都有“让某人做某事”的意思,但make表示强迫,let表示选择。

  30.A.suffer

  B.punish

  C.criticize

  D.beat

  A 词义辨析题。suffer遭受;punish惩罚;criticize批评;beat打。结合句意,B、C、D三项若用在句子中应该用其被动形式。因此正确答案为A。

  31.A.fight

  B.that

  C.things

  D.what

  D 句法结构题。他们至少要为他们的所作所为受到一点儿惩罚。what可引导名词从句,what在从句中作宾语。

  32.A.tell

  B.speak

  C.report

  D.inform

  B 词义辨析题。tell和speak都有“说”的意思,tell的用法是tell sb. sth.,speak后可以跟to。

  33.A.pretty

  B.much

  C.very much

  D.a lot

  A 词义辨析题。pretty可以修饰形容词原级,表示“非常”;much修饰形容词比较级;very much修饰动词;a lot一般修饰名词。

  34.A.bet

  B.hit

  C.broke

  D.struck

  C 推理判断题。根据常识可知,查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃杯打碎了,因此应选C。

  35.A.moment

  B.second

  C.minute

  D.hour

  A 固定搭配题。at the same moment意为“同时”,符合句意。

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