2018年英语六级考试词汇及例句:D类
来源 :中华考试网 2018-07-12
中diagnose
vt. 诊断
The doctor diagnosed the illness as pneumonia. 医生诊断这病为肺炎。
dictator
n. 独裁者,专制者
diesel
n. 内燃机,柴油机
diet
n. 饮食,食物;(因医疗原因)被限食的食物
[难点]
be on a diet 节食
dignity
n. 尊贵,高贵;尊严,威严
[同]elegance
n. 高官,高位
[难点]
stand upon / on one’s dignity 坚持礼仪,保持尊严
beneath one’s dignity 有伤尊严,有失身份
It is beneath your dignity to answer such a rude remark.
回答这种粗野的话有失你的尊严。
diminish
v. 减少,减小
[同]lessen
v. 缩小,降低
[同]decrease
dine
v. (正式用语)吃饭,进餐
We dine at 7. 我们在七点吃饭。
v. 设宴款待
[难点]
dine out 在外面吃饭
I am dining out this evening. 今天晚上,我要在外面吃饭。
dioxide
n. 二氧化物(化学)
diploma
n. (pl.) diplomas , diplomata
毕业证书,文凭
diplomatic
adj. 外交上的;圆滑的,有手腕的
[同]tactful
directory
n. 姓名住址录;电话簿
disagreement
n. 意见不合,不一致,不调和;意见不合的实例,争论,争执
disappearance
n. 消失,消散;失踪,绝迹
disastrous
adj. 灾难性的,造成惨重损失的
a disastrous flood 损失惨重的水灾
[同]fatal
discern
v. 辨明,看出
I discerned her figure in the dark. 我在黑暗中看到她的身影
v. 觉察,了解
discipline
vt. 惩戒,惩罚
He was disciplined for cheating. 他因作弊而受罚。
[同]punish
discount
n. 折扣
They sell it at a discount of 30 percent. 他们打七折卖。
[同]subtraction
vt. 打折扣,打折扣卖
Will you discount 10 percent ? 你们能打九折吗?
[同]subtract
vt. 不完全相信
We should discount the news. 我们不应完全听信那消息。
discourse
n. 演说,谈话,论说,论文
give sb. a discourse 给某人作演讲
discrimination
n. 辨别,区别;识别力,辨别力
Some people do not show much discrimination in their choice of books.
有些人看书不加选择。
n. 歧视
Is there racial discrimination in your country ?
在你们国家有种族歧视吗?
disgrace
n. 丢脸,耻辱,失宠
There need be no disgrace in being poor. 贫穷并不足为耻。
[同]shame
n. 招致耻辱的人或物
He is a disgrace to our school. 他是我们学校的耻辱。
vt. 使蒙羞,使丢脸
The scandal disgraced his family. 这丑行玷辱了他的家族。
[同]dishonor
vt. 使失宠
[难点]
bring disgrace on sb. 给某人带来耻辱
A man who commits a crime and is sent to prison brings disgrace on himself and his family.
因犯罪而进监狱的人给自己和家庭都带了耻辱。
be in disgrace 蒙受耻辱,丢脸
be a disgrace to 对…说来是一大耻辱
disillusion
n. 幻灭,觉醒,醒悟
vt. 使幻灭,使觉醒
They were disillusioned soon after they came to the new colony.
他们到达新殖民地后不久就从幻想中觉醒了。
dismay
n. 灰心,沮丧
[同]discouragement
n. 惊慌
He looked at me in dismay. 他惊慌地看着我。
[同]panic
vt. 使沮丧;使惊慌
We were dismayed at the news. 听到这消息,我们感到惊慌。
dispatch
vt. 派遣,发送
Please hurry up the dispatch of these telegrams.
请速将这些电报发出去。
n. 快信,电讯,急件
[难点]
dispatch sb. to do sth. 派某人干某事
disperse
v. (使)分散,驱散
The police dispersed the demonstrators. 警察驱散示威者。
[同]scatter
v. 散开,解散
The crowd dispersed when the police arrived. 警察来时,群众散开。
[同]dissipate
v. 散步,传播
The rumor was rapidly dispersed. 谣言很快就传开了。
[同]spread
displace
vt. 移置,转移
[同]transfer
vt. 代替,取代
Television has displaced radio. 电视以取代了收音机。
[同]take the place of
displacement
n. 转移,移置;取代,置换;撤职,免职
displease
vt. 使不高兴,使生气
displease one’s wife 使妻子不悦
[难点]
be displeased with sb. (for doing sth.)对某人(做某事)不高兴
be displeased at sb.’s sth. 不满某人的…
disregard
n. 漠视,不顾,不注意
disregard of a rule 忽视一项规则
[同]indifference
vt. 不理,不顾,不管
He disregarded his doctor's advice. 他不顾医生的忠告。
[难点]
disregard of sth. 或者 disregard for sth.
dissatisfaction
n. 不满,不平
[难点]
dissatisfaction with sb. / sth. 对某人(某事)不满
dissatisfaction with sb. at doing sth. 对某人做某事不满
dissipate
v. 驱散,使(云、雾、疑虑等)消散
dissipate fear/doubt/ignorance
v. 浪费
Don't dissipate your efforts. 不要浪费你的精力了。