英语六级考试

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2018年英语六级考试词汇及例句:D类

来源 :中华考试网 2018-07-12

  degrade

  v. (使)降级;(使)堕落

  degrade oneself by cheating 因欺骗而自甘堕落

  v. (使)退化

  delegate

  n. 代表

  [同]representative

  deliberate

  adj. 深思熟虑的,蓄意的

  a deliberate lie 存心的谎言

  [同]intentional

  adj. 审慎的,不慌不忙的

  a deliberate speech 从容而谨慎的演说

  deliberately

  adv. 审慎地,蓄意地

  denial

  n. 否认

  They didn’t admit his denial of guilt. 他们对他否认有罪不予承认。

  [同]negation

  n. 拒绝

  the denial of a request for help 拒绝他人的求助

  [同]rejection

  [难点]

  make a denial of … 否认…

  denote

  vt. 指示,表示

  [同]indicate

  vt. 意味着

  The sign x usually denotes an unknown quantity. 符号x通常代表一未知数。

  [同]mean

  denounce

  vt. 谴责,痛斥

  be denounced as a coward 被指责为懦夫

  [同]criticize

  vt. 揭发,告发

  denounce sb. as a spy 揭发某人为奸细

  [难点]

  denounce sb. to … 向…告发某人

  They denounced the man to the police. 他们向警方告发了那人。

  density

  n. 浓密,密集

  the density of a forest / the population 森林的茂密/人口的稠密

  n. 密度(物理);愚钝

  dentist

  n. 牙医

  dependant

  n. 靠别人生活,眷属;侍从

  deposit

  n. 存款,押金,保证金

  I drew 1,000 yuans from my deposit. 我从存款中提出一千元。

  n. 矿床

  oil deposit 油田

  deposition

  n. 免职,罢免;证言;淤积,沉淀

  depression

  n. 沮丧,消沉

  He is suffering from mental depression. 他情绪很低落。

  n. (商业)不景气,萧条期

  [同]slump

  n. 洼穴,坑

  [同]hollow

  deprive

  vt. 剥夺,使丧失

  These trees deprive my house of light. 这些树遮住了我房屋的光线。

  [同]strip

  vt. 免去…的职务

  [难点]

  deprive sb. of… = sb. be deprived of … 剥夺某人的…

  They deprived him of his rights. 他们剥夺了他的权利。

  deputy

  n. 代理人

  act as a deputy for sb. 做某人的代理人

  [同]agent

  n. 代表,议员

  a deputy to the National People’s Congress 人大代表

  [同]representative

  adj. 副的,代理的

  a deputy mayor 副市长

  [同]vice

  [难点]

  deputy for sb. 某人的代理人

  deputy to … 某(组织,机构等)的代理人

  derivation

  n. 引出,导出;起源,由来

  [同]origin

  descendant

  n. 子孙,后代,后裔[同] offspring

  descent

  n. 下来,下降

  The descent is more difficult than the ascent. 上山容易下山难。

  [反]ascent

  n. 血统,世系

  He is a man of noble descent. 他出身名门。

  [同]ancestry

  designate

  vt. 指明,指出

  designate boundaries 表明界限

  vt. 指派,指定

  He designated Smith as his successor. 他指定史密斯为他的继承人。

  desolate

  adj. 荒芜的,荒凉的

  [同]deserted

  adj. 孤独的,凄凉的

  She lived a desolate life. 她过着凄凉的生活。

  [同]lonely

  dessert

  n. 甜食,点心

  destine

  vt. (常用被动)命中注定

  They were destined never to meet again. 他们命中注定将永不再见。

  [同]doom

  vt. 预定,指定

  [同]predetermine

  destiny

  n. 命运

  grasp one’s destiny in one’s own hand 掌握自己的命运

  n. 天命,定数

  It was his destiny to die in a foreign country. 天命要他客死异邦。

  destructive

  adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的

  [同]ruinous

  detach

  vt. 分开,拆开,解开

  detach a gear from a machine 从机器上拆下齿轮

  [反]attach

  vt. 派遣(军队等)

  A number of soldiers were detached to guard the refugees. 一些士兵被派遣去保护难民。

  detain

  vt. 耽搁,使延迟

  This question need not detain us long. 这个问题可以很快地解决。

  [同]delay

  vt. 拘留,扣留

  The suspect was detained. 这嫌疑人被拘留了。

  [同]arrest

  detective

  n. 侦探,密探

  detector

  n. 探测器,侦查器

  deviate

  v. 背离,偏离

  [同]stray

  [难点]

  deviate from … 背离…

  deviate from a rule 与规则不符合

  deviation

  n. 背离,偏离;偏差或不合的事例或程度

  slight deviations of the magnetic needle 磁针略微的偏差

  devotion

  n. 献身,忠实,专心(to);深爱,热爱(for)

  devour

  vt. 狼吞虎咽地吃

  devour a dinner 狼吞虎咽

  She devoured the new detective story. 她一口气读完了那本新的侦探小说。

  vt. 吞没,毁灭

  The fire devoured the forest. 那场大火吞噬了森林。

  [难点]

  be devoured by 心中充满(好奇、忧虑等),被…吸引

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