跳梁小丑 contemptible scoundrel

　　跳棋 Chinese chequers; Chinese draughts; halma

　　条条框框 red tape;silly(or outdated) rules and regulations

　　跳蚤市场 flea market

　　调整和优化产业结构 re-adjust and optimize the industrial structure

　　调节收入 readjust income distribution

　　替班司机 relief driver

　　提 倡 社 会 主 义政 治 文 明 、物 质 文 明 、精 神 文 明的 协 调 发 展 promote coordinated development of socialist political, materialist and spiritual civilization

　　提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth

　　铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

　　铁杆粉丝 die-hard fan (Time is running out for Oprah’s die-hard fans, and they were feeling the heat Tuesday as they waited in line outside Harpo Studios in　the hopes of getting into one of the final shows. 对奥普拉的铁杆粉丝们来说，能观看她脱口秀的时间不多了。上周二，粉丝们在哈波演播室外面排长队，期待能参与录制最后几期脱口秀。)

　　铁哥们 faithful pal;buddies;sworn friend

　　铁腕人物 strongman; iron-handed person

　　贴息贷款 soft loan

　　贴现公司 discount house

　　贴现率 discount market

　　铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister

　　体 罚 corporal punishment (21 US states still permit the use of corporal punishment in schools, and Texas accounted for 1/4 of the instances of corporal punishment in the 2006-07 school year. 美国有 21 个州允许学校使用体罚，而在2006-07 学年，1/4 的体罚案例发生在得克萨斯州。)

　　提高党内事物透明度 to increase transparency in Party affairs

　　提高抗风险能力 increase vigilance against risks

　　提高科技创新能力 improve scientific and technological ability for innovation

　　提高全民文化素质 improve the quality of the population