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catti|新冠病毒疫情防控相关词汇三

来源 :中华考试网 2020-03-06

  新型冠状病毒

  new/novel coronavirus

  严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎)

  SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)

  中东呼吸综合征

  MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)

  肺炎

  pneumonia

  新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎

  pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia

  病毒

  virus

  传染病

  epidemic/infectious disease

  流行病学家

  epidemiologist

  爆发

  outbreak

  乙类传染病

  category-B infectious diseases

  国际关注的突发公共卫生事件

  Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

  人传人

  person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission

  启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应

  activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)

  动物宿主

  animal host/reservoir

  确诊病例

  confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus)

  疑似病例

  suspected case

  超级传播者

  super-spreader

  密切接触者

  close contact

  临床症状

  clinical signs and symptoms

  发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难

  fever, cough and difficulty in breathing

  双肺浸润性病灶

  invasive lesions of both lungs

  发病率

  incidence rate

  致死率

  fatality/mortality/death rate

  发热门诊

  fever clinic

  发热病人

  fever patient

  重症患者

  patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill

  病情稳定

  be in stable condition

  定点医院

  designated hospital

  应急医院

  makeshift hospital

  方舱医院

  mobile cabin hospital

  各级医疗卫生机构

  medical and health institutions at various levels

  一线医护人员

  front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff

  口罩

  (face) mask

  防护面罩

  face shield

  防护服

  protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits

  护目镜

  goggles

  一次性手套

  disposable gloves

  医疗物资

  medical supplies

  疫苗

  vaccine

  潜伏期

  incubation period

  飞沫传播

  droplet transmission

  输入性病例(也称一代病例)

  imported case

  二代病例

  secondary infection case

  隐性感染

  asymptomatic infection

  疫情防控

  epidemic prevention and control

  病原鉴定

  pathogen identification

  病因溯源

  the tracing of the cause

  自我隔离

  quarantine oneself/self-quarantine

  监测体温

  monitor/check body temperature

  自觉接受医学观察

  voluntarily put oneself under medical observation

  解除医学观察

  be discharged from medical observation

  病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查

  diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected

  开展流行病学调查

  conduct epidemiological investigations

  早发现、早隔离

  early detection and early isolation

  遏制疫情蔓延

  contain the epidemic

  封城

  the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown

  瞒报

  underreport

  钟南山,中国工程院院士

  Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering

  延长春节假期

  extend the Spring Festival holiday

  武汉华南海鲜批发市场

  Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

  武汉市金银潭医院

  Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital

  华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院)

  Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital)

  武汉市中心医院

  Wuhan Central Hospital

  武汉市医疗救治中心

  Wuhan Medical Treatment Center

  小汤山医院

  Xiaotangshan Hospital

  火神山医院

  Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital

  雷神山医院

  Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital

  中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心

  the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention

  军事科学院军事医学研究院

  the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute

  中国人民解放军联勤保障部队

  the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force

  陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)

  the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University)

  海军军医大学

  the PLA Navy Medical University

  空军军医大学

  the PLA Air Force Medical University

  世界卫生组织

  World Health Organization (WHO)

  世界卫生组织驻华代表处

  WHO China Country Office

  中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组

  the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak

  中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会

  National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China

  湖北省卫生健康委员会

  Health Commission of Hubei Province

  武汉市卫生健康委员会

  Wuhan Municipal Health Commission

  中国疾病预防控制中心

  Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)

  湖北省疾病预防控制中心

  Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

  武汉市疾病预防控制中心

  Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention

  武汉市城乡建设局

  Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau

  中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司

  The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau

  中国红十字会

  Red Cross Society of China

  中国红十字基金会

  Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)

  湖北省红十字会

  Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch

  武汉市红十字会

  Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch

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