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2021笔译三级汉英互译练习试题:亿级神经元类脑计算机

来源 :中华考试网 2021-03-08

  英译汉:

brain-like computer with over 100 million neurons

亿级神经元类脑计算机

  A brain-like computer with over 100 million neurons has been developed by Chinese researchers. This high-tech device contains 792 second-generation brain-like Darwin chips developed by Zhejiang University. It supports 120 million spiking neurons and nearly 100 billion synapses, which are equivalent to the number of neurons in the brain of a mouse. The average power consumption of the computer comes in at only 350-500 watts.

  Brain-like computing refers to the use of hardware and software to simulate the structure and operating mechanism of the brain's neural network and construct a new artificial intelligence paradigm. It is an innovative computing architecture that is regarded as one of the important ways to solve complex computing-related problems in fields, such as artificial intelligence.

  中国科研人员研制出一台亿级神经元类脑计算机。这台类脑计算机包含 792颗浙江大学研制的达尔文2代类脑芯片,支持1.2亿脉冲神经元、近千亿神经突触,与小鼠大脑神经元数量规模相当,典型运行功耗只需要350-500瓦。

  类脑计算用硬件及软件模拟大脑神经网络的结构与运行机制,构造一种全 新的人工智能系统。这种新型计算模式已被看作是解决人工智能等计算难题的重要路径之一。

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