非选择题部分

　　注意事项:

　　用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上.不能答在试题卷上。

　　三、将下列中文词组译成英文:本大题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分。

　　26.经济特区

　　27.出口配额制

　　28.消费品

　　29.批发商

　　30.贸易差额

　　31.服务部门

　　32.垄断

　　33.最惠国待遇

　　34.硬通货

　　35.经常项目

　　四、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文:本大题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分。

　　36. market forces

　　37. countertrade

　　38. commercial hub

　　39. inellectual property right

　　40. brain trust

　　41. austerily programmes

　　42. the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

　　43. discount rate

　　44. countervailing duty

　　45. dumping

　　五、简答题:本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分。

　　Passage 1

　　Once, when Japan faced pressure from abroad, it would either give in reluctantly or keep quietand hope that the fuss would die down. No longer it seems. America wants Japan to meet importtargets for some American goods, but far from capitulating to the thrust of American trade policy ，Japan is taking a stand that could lead to a trans- Pacific confrontation. The annual white paper ontrade development published by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry will reject theargument that Japan needs special trade sanctions. It is Japan's persistent surplus, more thananything. that has provoked anger in W ashington. This year the surplus has been growing fast. W ith the economy still barely growing, despite lwo fiscal packages in the past nine months, Japan's criticssay that the country is once more exporting its way out of recession.

　　46. Which word can“give in" be replaced by?

　　47. Explain “the fuss would die down

　　48. Paraphrase “ exporting its way out of recession'

　　Passage 2

　　The price of tin on the European spot market rose to 4, 400 pounds per ton，reflectingwidespread production cuts in the world tin industry, al a two-day meeting in Indonesia, the association of tin - producing countries, whose members represent 70 percent of world tin output ，decided to strengthen their co-operation in a bid to stabilize tin prices and to call on the United

　　States to limit sales of tin from ils strategic stockpile. Platinum progressed at the outset on concernabout strike action in South African mines but quickly fell victim to profit-taking as work resume.

　　49. What is “strategic stockpile"?

　　50. What does“progress" mean in the context?

　　51. What is profit-taking in business?

　　六、翻译题:本大题12分。

　　52.

　　Commerce among nations entered a modern era; the constrained trading between imperialpowers and their colonies began to break down. W orld markets opened to all countries, andmultilateral trade flourished. Generally, a country could sell its goods in the best market it couldfind and buy what is needed from the least expensive supplier. Moreover, since currencies were

　　convertible, most transactions could be completed with cash. Barter was as antiquated as thehorse-soldier. During the past few years, however, the international monelary system has begunto strain under a variety of economic changes. One important cause is the enormous burden ofdebt carried by Third W orld countries. A professor at Harvard University says, “The plain fact isthat many countries are broken.”