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2020年8月自考00015英语(二)真题(word版)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-09-16

  第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)

  阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1) 从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2) 从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

  Volunteers

  ①Volunteers are people who work wi thout be ing paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can’ t afford to pay for.

  ②Volunteers. are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in .New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, | but perhaps haven' t had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their

  professional skills and experience.

  ③Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural env ironment. While there are government-run projects to ma intain national parks and forests, the projects would not succeed wi thoute volunteers. Some env i ronmenta l organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.

  ④“Meals on Wheels" is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables, elderly people to remain in their own houses.

  ⑤Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers, to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77, of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend

  two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years. is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: “It was the best two years of my ife.”

  16. Paragraph①:

  17. Paragraph②:

  18. Paragraph③:

  19. Paragraph④:

  20. Paragraph ⑤:

  A. Definition of volunteers

  B. How volunteers are organized

  C. How volunteers contribute to society .

  D. Why people want to be volunteers

  E. An organization sending volunteers abroad

  F. An organization delivering meals to the elderly

  Task2

  21. People do voluntary work because they want to______

  22. Some volunteers help others by______

  23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help______

  24. The elderly can have their meals del ivered wi thout______

  25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries______

  A. help others.

  B. leaving their homes .

  C. cooking for, the elderly

  D. using their. professional skills

  E. find their experience rewarding

  F. preserve the natural envi ronment

  第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)

  下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将

  其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

  How to Talk to a Doctor

  It's one of the saddest situations in modern medicine. : The average doctor' s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less._ _26

  That doesn' t leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood

  What you don' t realize - -but what I see very clearly as a doctor --is that what the patient says is more important than ever._ 27_ They can also make it much harder for me to figure, out what' s wrong with you.

  Medicalschools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint._ 28__ Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one.

  The key is to describe in detail what. you' ve been feling-not just“bad, ”but what kind of bad, for how long, and. after what kind of activity.

  _29_ _ Even though I' ve been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen I' m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven' t prepared, I lose track of the details I inended to share_ _30_ When the. doctor asks you questions,you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversat ion!

  A. No wonder you feel rushed.

  B. Of course, that's easier said than done.

  C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend,

  D. It is also called the description of your problem.

  E. So I take a few minutes to writel down some crucial details.

  F. In fact,your descriptions can help me give you great care,

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