自考英语(二)专项练习题:完形补文
来源 :中华考试网 2020-06-16
中下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for the missing information.He was the only _______ in this aircrash. In fact his_______ surprised all of us.
A. survivor, survivor
B. survival, survival
C.survival, survivo
rD. survivor, survival【答案】D
【解析】本题考查survive变成名词时加不同后缀时含义的区别,即survivor和survival的区别。survivor意为"幸存者",survival意为"幸存,生存",故选择D。【知识点】名词后缀
【单选题】Use the correct form of the word in the brackets to fill in the blank.His advice is of great value to the successful completion of our task. That is, his advice is _______ (valuable) to the success of our task.
A. invaluably
B. valuably
C. invaluable
D. valueless
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词词缀。valuable前面加了前缀in-并不表示否定含义,而是意义被强调了,可以说invaluable是valuable的强调形式,意为"无价的",相当于priceless;而valueless意为"无价值的",故选择C。【知识点】形容词词缀
【单选题】Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to
fill in the blanks________ (lucky), he has carried out the project _______ (complete) ahead of schedule.
A. Luckiness, completely
B. Luckily, completely
C. Luckily, completion
D. Unluckily, completly
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词后缀。本句中第一个空格要填入的单词作状语,修饰整个句子,故选择副词,排除A。第二个空格处要填的单词修饰动词短语carry out theproject,因此同样选择副词,completely为正确拼写形式,故选B。【知识点】副词后缀
【单选题】Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to fill in the blanks________ (like) his younger brother, he _______ (like) biology very much while his bother is crazy about it.
A. Unlike, dislikes
B. Dislike, unlikes
C. Unlike, dislike
D. Dislikes, unlike
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查like前加不同否定前缀时的区别。like作为介词"像",反义词为unlike,意为"不像,与……不同",like作为动词"喜欢",反义词为dislike,意为"不喜欢",故选A。注意C项的错误在于dislike没有使用第三人称单数形式dislikes。该句的意思是"和他弟弟不一样的是,他非常不喜欢生物而他弟弟对生物痴迷。"
【单选题】Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to
fill in the blanksHis words are very ________ (influence) to the change of life
attitude. Honestly speaking, his words are greatly _______ (benefit).
A. influencial, benefitial
B. influencial, benefital
C. influential, benefical
D. influential, beneficial
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查重要单词influence和benefit的派生形容词的正确拼法。题干中两个句子中空格处要填的词都是作表语的形容词,influence的形容词形式是influential,benefit的形容词形式是beneficial,故选D。
【单选题】Use the correct form of the words in the brackets to
fill in the blanksThey are going to talking about the differences between the two countries in ________ (deep) at the summit, whose aim is to _______ (deep)mutual understandings between the two countries.
A. depth, endeep
B. deepness, endeep
C. depth, deepen
D. deepth, deepen
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查deep的派生名词和动词的正确拼法。deep的名词形式为depth,in
depth意为"仔细地,详细地";deep的动词形式为deepen,意为"加深"。故选C。该句的意思是"他们准备在峰会上详细谈论两国的分歧,这次峰会的目的就是要加深两国的相互了解。"
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