自考资讯

导航

自考英语(二)专项练习题:概括段落大意和补全句子

来源 :中华考试网 2020-04-23

  阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

  Passage 1 (选自大纲样题)

  The Weight Experiment

  Nicola Walters has been taking part in experiments in Scotland to discover why  humans gain and lose weight. Being locked in a small room called a 'calorimeter'(热量测量室)is one way to find out.

  ① The signs above the two rooms read simply 'Chamber One' and 'Chamber Two'.  These are the calorimeters: 4m by 2m white-walled rooms where human volunteers are locked up in the name of science. Outside these rooms another sign reads 'Please do not enter-work in progress' and in front of the rooms advanced machinery registers every move the volunteers make. Each day, meals measured to  the last gram are passed through a hole in the wall of the calorimeter to the  resident volunteer.

  ② Nicola Walters is one of twenty volunteers who, over the past eight months, have spent varying periods inside the calorimeter. Tall and slim, Nicola does not have a weight problem, but thought the strict diet might help with her training and fitness programme. A self-employed community dance worker, she was able to fit the experiment in around her work. She saw an advertisement for volunteers at her local gym and as she is interested in the whole area of diet and exercise, she thought she would help out.

  ③ The experiment on Nicola involved her spending one day on a fixed diet at home and the next in the room. This sequence was repeated four times over six weeks. She arrived at the calorimeter at 8:30 am on each of the four mornings and from  then on everything she ate or drank was carefully measured. Her every move was  noted too, her daily exercise routine timed to the last second. At regular  intervals, after eating, she filled in forms about how hungry she felt and samples were taken for analysis.

  ④ The scientists help volunteers impose a kind of order on the long days they face in the room. 'The first time, I only took one video and a book, but it was OK because I watched TV the rest of the time,' says Nicola. And twice a day she used the exercise bike. She pedaled(踩踏板) for half an hour, watched by researchers to make sure she didn't go too fast.

  ⑤ It seems that some foods encourage you to eat more, while others satisfy you  quickly. Volunteers are already showing that high-fat diets are less likely to make you feel full. Believing that they may now know what encourages people to  overeat, the researchers are about to start testing a high-protein weight-loss  diet. Volunteers are required and Nicola has signed up for further sessions.

  A. What does the calorimeter look like inside?

  B. What programme was designed for the experiment?

  C. What is a calorimeter?

  D. What kind of foods are to people’s taste?

  E. How do the volunteers kill the time?

  F. Why did Nicola join in the experiments?

  Task l

  16. Paragraph ①

  17. Paragraph ②

  18. Paragraph ③

  19. Paragraph ④

  20. Paragraph ⑤

  16. Paragraph ①

  【答案】C

  【解析】第一段主要讲了实验所需要的设备和条件,前面的内容主要针对calorimeter做了相关描述。

  17. Paragraph ②

  【答案】F

  【解析】第二段主要介绍了Nicola自愿参加这一实验的意图和目的,虽然没有超重问题,但出于对饮食调节和身材的保持,她选择加入这一项目。

  18. Paragraph ③

  【答案】B

  【解析】该段的第一句话是主题句The experiment on Nicola involved her spending one day on a fixed diet at home and the next in the room.即:实验所涉及的内容、具体的要求和环节。

  19. Paragraph ④

  【答案】E

  【解析】段首句往往是主题句,首句说明科学家帮助志愿者设定一个日程表来打发在密室里的时间。后面介绍了看电视、看录像、看书、骑单车等活动。

  20. Paragraph ⑤

  【答案】D

  【解析】第五段的首句出现了foods一词,从剩余的两个选项A和D中很明显就能选出D。第五段主要介绍了什么食物适合人的胃口。

  【单选题】Decide which of the statements can best summarize the  following passage.Celebrities will always have a large influence on society. The  influence they have on twitter is incredible. Twitter is an easy way for fans to  connect with their favorite celebrity and many celebrities are taking advantage of Twitter's popularity. Every celebrity tweet starts a firestorm of retweets,  replies, and discussions about what a celebrity just tweeted. A good example of  this is that the trending topics often revolve around a celebrity or something  that a celebrity recently tweeted. Celebrity tweets also become news in the  world of celebrity news. Celebrities now use Twitter to communicate with the  public instead of issuing statements, and also use their accounts to dispel  rumors, make announcements, and promote their movies, albums, or books.  Moreover, because there are so many celebrity tabloids(小报),simple tweets about  their everyday lives will also become front-page news.

  A. Celebrities' use of  tweet

  B. Politician's influence on tweet

  C. Tweet's popularity

  D. New  organizations' understanding of  tweet

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题考查概括段落大意。本段出现频率最高的词是celebrity,本段一直在讲名人如何使用微博,故选A。【知识点】概括段落大意

  更多自考笔记串讲、复习资料请进中华考试网自考频道获取…………

【>>> 自考资料包点击领取 <<<】

  在线做题:中华考试网高等教育自学考试模考题库预测考点考题,章节练习题、模拟练习题、历年真题、自由组卷、专业答疑

  自学考试考生都在趁着疫情期间在家争分夺秒的进行备考复习大战,要在有限的时间里进行强化提分,密训练习不可或缺,冲刺阶段利用好这些有针对性的试题,一键考试复习将事半功倍!【2020年全国高等教育自学考试考前模拟卷备考资料包领取>>>

   全国统一服务热线:4000-525-585 快速联系通道 

扫一扫,刷题抢分
高频易错考点卷    中华考试网焚题库   章节模拟测试卷
全真模考预测卷      历年真题解析卷
强化巩固习题卷     考前冲刺提分卷

扫码进入学习群

  点击领取  

  点击上方按钮进行下载领取↑↑↑

  不知道如何备考?从何下手?考试科目太多?临渊羡鱼不如退而结网,中华考试网校开通了2020自学考试全科VIP班,让学员选择自己想要的科目自考全科VIP班 各科精讲+黑科技焚题库+考前模拟试题+导师课程随您挑选 助力自考!自考

  2020年自考报名有疑问、不知如何选择主考院校及自考专业,自考当地政策不了解?点击加入自考学历提升群:516835448,更快提升学历自学考试 。

分享到

您可能感兴趣的文章