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自学考试英语(二)模拟试题及答案一

来源 :中华考试网 2019-11-13

  Passage Two

  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage

  Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

  It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.

  26. People go to school to _________.

  A. learn several subjects B. make a living

  C. get an education D. learn from teachers

  27. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.

  A. to teacher his students everything he knows

  B. to know everything

  C. to teach the students how to think

  D. to teach the students how to study by themselves

  28. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.

  A. only a certain formula B. more than one formula

  C. some facts D. the method to solve it

  29. Why were many scientists so successful?

  A. They received good education.

  B. They were very clever.

  C. They knew how to learn.

  D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.

  30. How did great scientists study?

  A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.

  B. They did thousands of experiments.

  C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.

  D. All of the above.

  Passage There

  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage

  When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There’re labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them.

  Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You’ll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.

  You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don’t always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.

  31. Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is ____.

  A. to get advice from others B. to decide how much money they cost

  C. to decide what color you like D. to think about what style you want

  32. ____ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.

  A. The labels B. The colors C. The styles D. The materials

  33. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes ____.

  A. that can be washed in water B. that need to dry-cleaned

  C. that look good D. that is the cheapest

  34. From the passage, we can learn ____.

  A. dry-cleaning is cheap

  B. sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better

  C. expensive clothes last longer

  D. cheap clothes last longer

  35. The writer mainly tell us ____.

  A. how to choose label B. how to wash clothes

  C. how to save money D. how to buy clothes

  Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)

  将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完

  整的单词写在答题纸上。

  36.不同意;不符 v.d

  37. 工资 n.s _ _ _ _ _

  38.使混乱;混淆 v.c _ _ _ _ _ _

  39. 气候 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _

  40.影响;打动 v.a _ _ _ _ _

  41. 基本的,基础的 a.b _ _ _ _

  42. 容易地 ad. e _ _ _ _ _

  43. 根部;根源 n.r _ _ _

  44. 给予帮助的 a.h _ _ _ _ _ _

  45. 目的 n.p urpose

  46. 相信;信仰 n.b _ _ _ _ _

  47. 轻微的,纤细的 a.s _ _ _ _ _

  48. 碳 n.c _ _ _ _ _

  49. 流行的,受欢迎的a. p _ _ _ _ _ _

  50. 社会的,交际的 a. s _ _ _ _ _

  51. 建立,创办 v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

  52. 有能力的 ac _ _ _ _ _ _

  53. 经由,通过prep v _ _

  54. 信号,暗号n. s _ _ _ _ _

  55. 冒险,风险n. r _ _ _

  V.Word Form(10 points,1 point each)

  将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

  56.He _____ (regular) visited her in the afternoon.

  57.They fought for national ________ (free).

  58.The parrot must be _________ (clever) than other animals since it can imitate a great many different human sounds.

  59.This movie is wonderful, but it isn’t _________ (suit) for children.

  60.I _______ (practice) my oral English at eight yesterday evening.

  61.The surface of the earth ____ (cover) by masses of land and larger areas of water.

  62.Who _______ (invent) the world’s first computer.

  63.Mary told me that she _______ (see) you before.

  64.He doesn’t like _________ (praise).

  65.My dear daughter, I have some exciting news _________ (tell) you..

  Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)

  将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

  66. 不论他怎么说,我也不相信他。

  67. 你没有遵守经常给我们写信的诺言。

  68. 这个故事听起来很有趣,但它不真实。

  69. 他们来不来要看天气情况。

  70. 你一定要仔细考虑这件事。

  Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

  将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

  I will greet this day with love in my heart.

  And how will I do this? Henceforth will I look on all things with love and I will be born again. I will love the sun for it warms my bones; yet I will love the rain for it cleanses my spirit. I will love the light for it shows me the way; yet I will love the darkness for it shows me the stars. I will welcome happiness for it enlarges my heart; yet I will endure sadness for it opens my soul. I will acknowledge rewards for they are my due; yet I will welcome obstacles for they are my challenge.

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