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2021年中考英语作文写作指导:6类过渡词

来源 :中华考试网 2020-10-23

  1.表示原因

  1)There?are?three?reasons?for?this.?

  2)The?reasons?for?this?are?as?follows.???

  3)The?reason?for?this?is?obvious.?

  4)The?reason?for?this?is?not?far?to?seek.???

  5)The?reason?for?this?is?that...?

  6)We?have?good?reason?to?believe?that...???

  例如:?

  There?are?three?reasons?for?the?changes?that?have?takenplace?in?our?life.?Firstly,people’s?living?standard?has?been?greatly?improved.?Secondly,most?people?are?well?paid,?and?they?can?afford?what?they?need?or?like.?Last?butnot?least,more?and?more?people?prefer?to?enjoy?modern?life.??

  注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great?changes?have?taken?place?in?our?life.?There?are?three?reasons?for?this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。???

  2.表示好处

  1)It?has?the?following?advantages.???

  2)It?does?us?a?lot?of?good.???

  3)It?benefits?us?quite?a?lot.???

  4)It?is?beneficial?to?us.?

  5)It?is?of?great?benefit?to?us.?

  例如:?

  Books?are?like?friends.?They?can?help?us?know?the?world?better,and?they?can?open?our?minds?and?widen?our?horizons.Therefore,reading?extensively?is?of?great?benefit?to?us.?

  3.表示坏处

  1)It?has?more?disadvantages?than?advantages.?

  2)It?does?us?much?harm.???

  3)It?is?harmful?to?us.???

  例如:?

  However,everything?divided?into?two.?Television?can?alsobe?harmful?to?us.?It?can?do?harm?to?our?health?and?make?us

  lazy?if?we?spend?too?much?time?watching?television.?

  4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

  1)It?is?important(necessary,difficult,convenient,?possible)for?sb.?to?do?sth.?

  2)We?think?it?necessary?to?do?sth.?

  3)It?plays?an?important?role?in?our?life.?

  例如:?

  Computers?are?now?being?used?everywhere,whether?in?thegovernment,in?schools?or?in?business.?

  Soon,?computers?will?be?found?in?every?home,too.?Wehave?good?reason?to?say?that?computers?are?playing?an?increasingly?important?role?in?our?life?and?we?have?stepped?intothe?Computer?Age.?一、表示递进关系的关键词语

  Additionally 加之;又

  besides 此外;除……之外

  equally important 同样重要的是

  furthermore 此外;而且

  in addition 另外

  in other words 换句话说

  last but not least 最后但同样重要的是

  moreover 而且;此外

  that is say 即;就是;换句话说

  二、表示转折关系的关键词语

  although 虽然;尽管

  at the same time 同时;但是

  despite 不管;尽管;不论

  even if 即使

  even though 即使

  however 然而;可是

  in spite of 不管

  instead 代替;而不是

  nevertheless 然而;不过

  on the contrary 正相反

  otherwise 另外;不同地

  regardless of 不管;不顾

  still 依然;仍然

  though 虽然;可是

  while 而

  yet 然而;但是;仍

  三、表示选择关系的关键词语

  either…or… ……或……

  instead of… ……,而不是……

  neither…nor… ……和……都不……

  not…but… 不是……而是……

  rather than… 宁可;胜过

  whether…or not 是否

  四、表示比较关系的关键词语

  compare with / to 与……比较

  equally 相等地;平等地

  in comparison with 与……比较

  in contrast 相反;大不相同

  in contrast to 和……对比

  in the same way 同样地

  instead 代替;改为

  on the contrary 正相反

  while 而

  五、表示因果关系的关键词语

  accordingly 因此;从而

  as a result of 作为结果

  because (of) 因为

  consequently 从而;因此

  due to 由于;应归于

  hence 因此;从此

  in that 由于;因为;既然

  now that 因为;既然

  on account of 由于

  owing to 由于;因……的缘故

  so 所以

  so that 所以

  thanks to 由于

  therefore 因此;所以

  thus 因此

  六、用于表示总结的关键词语

  above all 最重要的是

  accordingly 于是

  as a consequence 因此

  as a result 结果

  as has been noted 如前所述

  as I have said 如我所述

  at last 最后

  briefly 简单扼要地

  by doing so 如此

  certainly 当然地;无疑地

  consequently 因此

  eventually 最后

  hence 因此

  in a word 总之

  in brief 简言之

  in conclusion 总;最后

  in short 简而言之

  in summary 简要地说

  in sum 总之;简而言之

  obviously 显然

  on the whole 总体来说;整个看来

  to conclude 总而言之

  to speak frankly 坦白地说

  to sum up 总而言之

  to summarize 总而言之

  eventually 最后

  hence 因此

  in a word 总之

  in brief 简言之

  in conclusion 总;最后

  in short 简而言之

  in summary 简要地说

  in sum 总之;简而言之

  obviously 显然

  on the whole 总体来说;整个看来

  to conclude 总而言之

  to speak frankly 坦白地说

  to sum up 总而言之

  to summarize 总而言之

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