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2018年中考《英语》重点词类用法讲解:shall和will

来源 :中华考试网 2017-10-10

  shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如:

  I shall study harder at English.

  我将更加努力地学习英语。

  He will go to Shanghai.

  他要去上海。

  I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.

  如明天下雨我就不来。

  My brother will leave for the United States next week.

  我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。

  在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在,尤其是在口语中,will也常用于第一人称。

  关于“shall/will”的用法的五个规则:

  ① 说或写都尽量使用“I'll,You'll,He'll,She'll,It'll,We'll,They'll …”的简缩形。例如:

  I'll answer your question.

  You'll read my blog.

  He'll point out my mistake.

  She'll like my essays.

  It'll be a hot night for me.

  We'll go to bed.

  They'll wake up here.

  ②要表达主语的“意志”,通常都用“will”(文法上称为意志将来)。

  I won't see him again.

  我不愿意再和他见面。

  Who will go and help that poor old man?

  谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人?

  Mary will. (玛丽愿意。)

  ③说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去,通常用“shall”。

  You shall not do that again.

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