中考50个基本句型

　　1.as soon as 一…就 “主将从现”

　　I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes to my house. 他一来到我家，我就告诉他这个消息。

　　I went to bed as soon as I finished my homework.

　　2.as (形容词/副词原形) as … 和…一样 … (表示比较)

　　Yao Ming is as popular as Liu Xiang in China. 在中国，姚明和刘翔一样受人喜爱。

　　He studies as hard as Betty.

　　3.not so/as (形容词/副词原形) …as 不如 (表示比较)

　　Japan is not so/as big as China. 日本不如中国面积大。

　　He doesn’t run as fast as Tom.

　　4.as … as possible 尽可能…

　　I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望尽快见到他。

　　Please get up as early as possible tomorrow.

　　5.ask sb for sth 向某人要…

　　You can ask me for help when you are in trouble.当你有困难时可以向我求助。

　　He always asks his father for some money.

　　6.ask/tell/want sb (not) to do sth 叫/告诉/想要某人(别)去做什么

　　The policeman asks the boys not to play with fire.警察叫男孩子们不要玩火。

　　They tell Miss Lee to help them with their English.

　　Do you want me to go with them?

　　7. ask/tell sb how to do sth 问/告诉某人怎样做什么

　　My brother asks me how to draw a horse.我的兄弟问我怎样画马。

　　Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?

　　8.feel/be afraid of doing sth害怕… I’m afraid that 恐怕…

　　He is afraid of being alone at home.他害怕一个人在家。

　　I’m afraid that we’ll be late again. 恐怕我们又要迟到了。

　　9.be busy doing sth 忙于做…

　　They are busy getting ready for the test.

　　10. be famous for 因为…而闻名 be late for …迟到 be ready for 为…做好准备

　　be sorry for 因为…而抱歉

　　Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.北京因为长城而闻名。

　　He was late for the meeting yesterday.他昨天开会迟到了。

　　We are ready for the test.我们准备好考试。

　　They were sorry for their mistakes.他们因为他们的错误而道歉。

　　11.be glad that+句子 …高兴… (表达高兴的心情)

　　I’m very glad that you have got the first prize.我很高兴你获得了一等奖。

　　12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb sth

　　= give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth to sb buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

　　Mother gave me a book yesterday.妈妈昨天给了我一本书。

　　Please bring your dictionary to school tomorrow.明天请把你的词典带到学校来。

　　Don’t lend the book to others.不要把这本书借给其他人。

　　Can you show me your ID card? 你能够向我出示你的身份证吗?

　　Pass me the salt, please. 请递给我盐。

　　My father bought me a new bike on my 15th birthday.

　　我老爸在我十五岁生日那天给我买了一辆自行车。

　　13.either …or …或者…或者/不是…就是/ 要么…要么 “就近原则”(表示提供选择)

　　Either Tom or I am going there.要么Tom去，要么我去。

　　You may either stay at home or go with us.你或者呆在家，或者和我们一起去。

　　14.neither … nor 既不…也不 二者都不 “就近原则”

　　Neither Tom nor I am interested in maths. Tom和我都对数学不感兴趣。

　　He likes neither swimming nor skating. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢滑冰。

　　15. not only … but (also) 不但 …而且 “就近原则”

　　Not only you but also your father is coming. 不但你而且你的父亲也要来。

　　Jane is not only beautiful but also kind. Jane不但美丽而且心地善良。

　　16.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth

　　非常喜欢/讨厌//完成/介意/坚持/继续做…

　　He enjoys talking a walk after supper.他喜欢在晚饭后散步。

　　I hate swimming but I like skating. 我不喜欢游泳，但是我喜欢滑冰。

　　I have finished reading the book.我已经读完这本书。

　　Would you mind opening the window?您介意打开窗户吗?

　　Keep studying hard, and you will catch up with others.坚持努力学习，你会赶上其他人的。

　　It was very late but he went on reading the novel. 已经很晚了，但是他继续读那本小说。

　　17.get +比较级的叠用

　　Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天来了，天气正变得越来越暖和。

　　18.ger ready for sth 为…做好准备 get sth ready 把…准备好

　　They are busy getting ready for a trip.他们正在忙着准备旅行。

　　It’s 6:00 pm. My mother has got supper ready.已经晚上六点了。妈妈已经把晚餐准备好了。

　　19.get on well/badly with sb 和…和睦相处/相处不好

　　We must get on well with our classmates.我们必须和同班同学和睦相处。

　　20.had better (not) do sth 最好(别)做… (表示提建议)

　　You’d better stop working and have a rest. 你最好停止工作，休息一下。

　　It’s too late. You’d better not walk home. 天太晚了。你最好别步行回家了。

　　21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

　　Can you help me with my English?您能够帮助我学习英语吗?

　　I often help my mother to do/with the housework at home. 我经常在家帮助妈妈做家务。

　　22.I don’t think that+句子 …我认为…不 “否定转移”(表达看法)

　　I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

　　I don’t think he can do the work.我认为他不能完成这项工作。

　　23.would like to do sth 想要去做… would like sth 想要什么 (表示邀请)

　　Would you like to drink a cup of coffee? = would you like a cup of coffee?

　　您想来杯咖啡吗?

　　24.It is +adj. (for sb) to do sth 对于某人来说，做什么事很… (表达观点和看法)

　　It is very important for us to learn English well though it is not easy to do it.

　　对于我们来说，学好英语很重要，尽管要做到这一点不容易。

　　25.It takes sb (some time)to do sth. 做某事要花费某人多少时间。

　　It usually takes me one hour to do my homework every day.每天做作业通常花费我一个小时。

　　It took the workers a year to build the bridge, 修建这座桥花了工人们一年时间。

　　26.spend … on/doing sth (某人)花费(时间/金钱)做…

　　I spent $5 on the book. = I spent $5 buying the book. 我花了5美元买了这本书。

　　27. be good/bad for 对… 有益/害 (表达观点)

　　Watch too much TV is not good for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。

　　Reading books is good for your study. 读书对你的学习有益。

　　28.It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth It’s time for sb to do sth.

　　是该做…的时候了。 对于某人来说，是该做… 的时候了。

　　It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class.

　　It’s time for us to go to school.对于我们来说，是该去上学的时候了。

　　29. two years old two meters long/wide/thick/high

　　Tom is two years old. The river is 100 meters wide and more than 5000 kilometers long.

　　30.keep sb doing sth 使某人处于某种状态

　　I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让您久等了。

　　31.keep sb/sth adj. 保持… make sb/sth adj. 使某人/某物…

　　Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.请保持教室干净和整洁。

　　Who made you so angry? 谁使你这么生气?

　　32. like doing sth 喜欢做什么(爱好) like to do sth 想要做什么(具体动作)

　　Li Ming likes singing, but he doesn’t like to sing today.黎明喜欢唱歌，但是他今天不想唱。

　　33 let sb do sth 允许某人做… make sb do sth 强迫某人做…

　　Let me have a try.让我试一试。

　　The boss makes the workers work 15 hours a day. 这个老板强迫工人们一天工作15个小时。

　　34. not… at all 一点也不…

　　He doesn’t like coffee at all. 他一点儿也不喜欢咖啡。

　　35. not … until 直到…才 “主将从现”

　　He won’t leave until he finishes the work. 他直到完成这件工作才会离开。

　　I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework yesterday. 昨天直到完成作业我才去睡觉。

　　36. one … the other (两个中)一个…另一个… some … others …一些…其他的…

　　I have two brothers. One is tall, the other is short.我有两个兄弟。一个个子高，另一个矮。

　　There are many people in the park. Some are boating and others are dancing.

　　37. see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人做什么(全过程)

　　see/hear sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做…(片段)

　　I saw him go out just now. 我刚才看见他出去了。

　　I heard someone singing in the next room.我听见有人正在隔壁的房间里唱歌。

　　38. so +形容词/副词+ that …如此地 …以至于 (表示结果)

　　She was so sad that she began to cry. 她是如此地伤心，以至于开始哭起来。

　　Beijing is so beautiful that people all over the world come to visit it every year.

　　北京太美了，每年全世界的人们都来参观。

　　39. so that sb can/could 以便于某人能够…(表示目的)

　　He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 他起得很早，以便赶上早班车。

　　40. stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 别做…停止正在做的事情

　　They were too tired, so they stopped to have a rest. 他们太累了，所以停下来休息一下。

　　Stop talking. It’s time for class.别说了，该上课了。

　　41. take sth with sb 随身带走 bring sth with sb 随身带来

　　It’s going to rain. Take the umbrella with you. 要下雨了。随身带上伞吧。

　　Remember to bring your dictionary with you tomorrow. 记得明天把词典带来。

　　42. stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做什么

　　We must stop people from polluting the river.我们必须阻止人们污染这条河。

　　43. The +比较级…the +比较级 越…, 就越…

　　The more books you read, the cleverer you will be. 你读书越多，你就越聪明。

　　The more trees we plant, the greener our city will be.

　　44. There is something wrong with …= Something is wrong with … …出毛病了。

　　There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.我的手表出毛病了。

　　Something is wrong with my computer.

　　45. too + adj./adv. to do sth 太…而不能…(表示结果)

　　He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，还上不了学。

　　He was too tired to walk on. 他太累了，走不动了。

　　46. used to do sth 过去常常…

　　He used to work in the factory. 他过去曾经在这家工厂工作。

　　He used to be a policeman. 他曾经是一名警察。

　　47.What/How about doing sth? …怎么样? (提建议)

　　What about going shopping with me this weekend? 这周末和我一起去购物怎么样?

　　48. What’s the matter with sb/sth? = What’s wrong with sb/sth? …怎么啦?

　　---What’s the matter with your watch? ---It doesn’t work.

　　---What’s wrong with you, young man? ---I am not feeling very well. 我感到不舒服。

　　49. Why not do sth? 为什么不…? (表示提建议)

　　Why not ask your teacher for help? 为什么不向你的老师求助?

　　Why not stay at home and have a good rest?

　　50. Will/Would/Could you please do sth? 请您做…,好吗?(表示请求)

　　Will you please close the window?

　　Could you please help me with the math problem?

　　51. both … and …二者都

　　Both Jim and Tom like English. Jim和Tom都喜欢英语。