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中考英语词组辨析:although/though

来源 :中华考试网 2016-03-07

  Ⅰ. although conj. “尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句,相当于though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though用于非正式文体中,较普遍,但以下几种用法,不能用although. 如:

  ① 表强调时,要用even though,如:

  Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.尽管我一字不识,我还是一直微笑着。

  ②. Though可用在倒装句中,如:

  Young though he is, he is quite experienced. 他虽然年轻,但很有经验。

  ③ though 可作副词,表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。如:He said he would come, he didn’t though.他说他要来,结果他却没来。

  [此外],although不用着副词。在英语中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如:

  ① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard. 虽然他身体不好,但他工作仍努力。

  ②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.虽然天气很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。

  ③ He is quite strong, although very old. 他虽然很老了,但还是十分健壮。

  Ⅱ. though 常用作连词,“虽然”。在口语中还用着副词,一般放在句末,意为“可是、然而”等。如:

  ① He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold. 天气虽很冷,他却还没生火。

  ② Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,他还是继续工作。

  ③ He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他说他来,可是结果他没有来。

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