8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses

　　a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)

　　I’m sorry for/about…

　　Excuse me.

　　b.That’s all right.

　　It doesn’t matter.

　　That’s nothing.

　　9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy

　　What a pity!

　　I’m sorry to hear…

　　10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

　　a.Will you come to…?

　　Would you like to…?

　　b.Yes, I’d love to…

　　Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.

　　c.I’d love to, but…

　　11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses

　　a.Can I help you?

　　What can I do for you?

　　Here, take this/my…

　　Let me…for you.

　　Would you like some…?

　　b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.

　　Thank you for your help.

　　Yes, please.

　　c.No, thanks/thank you.

　　That’s very kind of you, but…

　　12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

　　a.May I…?

　　Can/Could I…?

　　b.Yes/Certainly.

　　Yes, do please.

　　Of course (you may).

　　That’s Ok/all right.

　　c.I’m sorry, but…

　　You’d better not.

　　13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement

　　a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

　　Yes, please.

　　Yes, I think so.

　　b.That’s true/OK.

　　That’s a good idea.

　　I agree (with you).

　　c.No, I don’t think so.

　　I’m afraid not.

　　I really can’t agree with you.

　　14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty

　　a.I’m sure.

　　I’m sure (that) …

　　b.I’m not sure.

　　I’m not sure whether/if…

　　c.Maybe/Perhaps

　　15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

　　a.I like/love… (very much).

　　I like/love to…

　　b.I don’t like (to) …

　　I hate (to) …

　　16.谈论天气 Talking about the weather

　　a.What’s the weather like today?

　　How’s the weather in…?

　　b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.

　　It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?

　　17.购物 Shopping

　　a.What can I do for you?

　　May/Can I help you?

　　b.I want/I’d like…

　　How much is it?

　　That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.

　　That’s fine. I’ll take it.

　　Let me have…kilo/box, etc.

　　c.How many/much do you want?

　　What colour/size/kind do you want?

　　d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?

　　18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responses

　　a.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?

　　Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?

　　How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.