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2016中考英语知识点梳理:形容词与副词讲解

来源 :中华考试网 2015-10-08

  4)程度副词

  程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:

  Her pronunciation is very good.

  She sings quite well.

  I can hardly agree with you.

  5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等。例如:

  How are you getting along with your studies?

  Where were you yesterday?

  Why did you do that?

  (2)副词在句中的位置

  1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:

  Mr Smith works very hard.

  She speaks English well.

  2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:

  He usually gets up early.

  I’ve never heard him singing.

  She is seldom ill.

  3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

  It is a rather difficult job.

  He runs very fast.

  He didn’t work hard enough.

  4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:

  On my way home, I met my uncle.

  The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.

  (3)部分常用副词的用法

  1) very, much

  这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:

  She is a very nice girl

  I’m feeling much better now.

  Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。例如:

  I don’t like the idea much.

  They did not talk much.

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