2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及答案（文字版）

　　(考试时间120分钟满分120分)

　　亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：

　　1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

　　2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

　　3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

　　4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

　　第Ⅰ卷 (选择题88分)

　　一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

　　听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

　　1.

　　2.

　　3.

　　4.

　　5.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分

　　听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

　　听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。

　　6. What kind of shows does mark like?

　　A. Sitcoms. B. The news. C. Talk shows.

　　7. What does Sally think of soap operas?

　　A. She doesn't mind them. B. She can't stand them. C. She loves them.

　　听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。

　　8. What was Linda doing at eight?

　　A. She was helping her mom. B. She was taking a shower. C. She was sleeping.

　　9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?

　　A. He needed help with his homework. B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.

　　C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.

　　听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。

　　10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?

　　A. The pictures. B. The loud music. C. The food.

　　11. Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?

　　A. The soft music makes her sleepy. B. She doesn't like the environment. C. Their hamburgers aren't good.

　　听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。

　　12. What are they talking about?

　　A. How to protect the environment. B. How to save money. C. How to recycle paper.

　　13. How many ways does the boy mention?

　　A. Two C. Three C. Four.

　　14. What will Alice tell her parents to do?

　　A. Ride hikes B. Turn off the lights C. Use paper or cloth legs.

　　听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题

　　15. When did Jack go to the welcome party?

　　A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month.

　　16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?

　　A. He bowed. B. He kissed him. C. He held out his hand.

　　17. Where did Marie come from?

　　A. Japan. B. France. C. Brazil.

　　听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题

　　18. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors.

　　19. What does Brian want to do in the future?

　　A. To be an astronaut. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a teacher.

　　20. Why are they hiving a party this weekend?

　　A. To celebrate Mrs. Feng's birthday. B. To celebrate Brian's birthday.

　　C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.

　　第三节(共5小题;每小、题1分,满分5分

　　听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时f间。短文读两遍。

　　1. What did frank do?

　　A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A high school student.

　　22. Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first?

　　A.His father didn't want him to do so. B.He lost all his money at school.

　　C.He had no money at all.

　　23. What idea did Frank think of?

　　A. Doing a part-time job. B. Collecting waste things and selling them.

　　C. Asking his best friend for help.

　　4. How long did Frank collect the waste things?

　　A. A week. B. About half a month. C. A month.

　　25. How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift?

　　A. Very surprised. B. Very sad. C. Very happy and mowed.

　　二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　26. -- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.

　　-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.

　　A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese

　　27. -- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.

　　-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.

　　A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters

　　28. -- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?

　　-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.

　　A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything

　　29. -- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?

　　-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.

　　A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't

　　30. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

　　-- The reader, of course ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

　　A. Both; and B. Neither; ne C. Either; or D. Not only; but also

　　31. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

　　-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.

　　A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away

　　32. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?

　　-- In April. I _____ it for two months.

　　A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought

　　33. -- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.

　　-- We will. Miss Chen.

　　A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

　　34. -- How hard you are working, Helen!

　　-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.

　　A more hard-working: the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky

　　C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest

　　35. --1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ________ ?

　　-- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.

　　A. when will it he on show B. when it will be on show

　　C. where will it be on show D. where it will he on show

　　三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。

　　We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 36 last August. She decided to lake her grandmother 37 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.

　　Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 38 her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the 39 to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could 40 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 41 life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where 42 could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room 43 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 44 the family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my 45 to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal 46 for her every day, even though she could not 47 a clock.

　　In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an) 48 student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 49 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even 50 help from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.

　　36. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress

　　37. A. from B. in C. to D. for

　　38. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost

　　39. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power

　　40. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for

　　41. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless

　　42. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

　　43. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends

　　44. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making

　　45. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn

　　46. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time

　　47. A. real B. notice C. see D. watch

　　48. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent

　　49. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage

　　50. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got

　　四、阅读理解(共19小题:每小题2分,满分38分)

　　第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)

　　(1)

　　Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan," she said.

　　Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said

　　51. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?

　　A. 5 B. 29 C.145 D.910

　　52. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?

　　A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future. B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.

　　C. They want to travel to China. D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.

　　53. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?

　　A. Speaking Chinese. B. Reading Chinese poets.

　　C. Understanding the same won in different sentences. D. Writing Chinese characters.

　　54. Which of the following is not true according to the text?

　　A. Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese.

　　B. Sophie Scholl has become Italy’s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.

　　C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.

　　D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.

　　(2)

　　A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

　　One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.

　　He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

　　Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

　　Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

　　"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"

　　55. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?

　　A. An apple. B. Some apples. C. A young tree. D. Some young trees.

　　56. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

　　A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit. B. He thought the tree would die.

　　C. He thought his children would take the fruit. D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.

　　57. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?

　　A. Near the road. B. In his field. C. In his woods. D. Near the house.

　　58. Why did the young tree die in the end?

　　A. Strangers pulled out the tree. B. His neighbors cut down the tree.

　　C. His children broke the tree. D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.

　　59. What does the story tell us?

　　A. We should care about others' feelings. B. We should learn to share beautiful things.

　　C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up. D. The young tree can grow up one day.

　　(3)

　　Beauly sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

　　A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.

　　The researchers asked 25 university students to Join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

　　A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.

　　The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

　　Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

　　The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

　　The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

　　Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even son民 thing small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

　　60. When did the researchers lake make-up free photos?

　　A. After two nights good sleep. B. After two nights bad sleep.

　　C. Before the experiment. D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.

　　61. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.

　　A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn't have many friends

　　C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive

　　62. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

　　A. The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy.

　　C. The people who were unhealthy. D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

　　63. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?

　　A.合伙 B.玩耍 C.交往 D.共事

　　64. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

　　A. Beauty sleep, More attractive B. More sleep, More Friends

　　C. Less sleep, Fewer friends D. No attractiveness, No friends

　　第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

　　阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)

　　When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 65________ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 66________ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".

　　67 ________ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 68 _______ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 69_________ They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

A. People can communicate in many other ways. B. But do you know people also communicate without words? C. If you make noise in class. D. When you put up your hands in class. E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. F. Other things can also carry messages.