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2020年中考英语模拟试题(3)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-09-20

  二、单项填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

  请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  16. --Who’s that lovely girl?

  --You mean________ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.

  A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

  17. ________ Chinese students who entered the first year of primary in September have received new

  versions* of Chinese language textbook.

  A. Million B.Two millions C. Million of D. Millions of

  18. --How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?

  --By ________.

  A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself

  19. I haven’t decided if I will attend the summer camp. I have to ask for my mother’s ________.

  A. opinion B. business C. purpose D. attention

  20. --Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a great place for rock climbing.

  --He’s right. I ________ there twice.

  A. was going B. went C. have been D. have gone

  21.There were ________ doctors, so Dr Norman Bethune had to work on his own.

  A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

  22. My father bought me a notebook and an iPad for my ________ birthday.

  A. twelve B. the twelve C. twelfth D. the twelfth

  23. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs* to stop water getting

  into

  your ears.

  A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of

  24. --What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?

  --I think it is colourful, ________ I am always busy.

  A. if B. though C. while D. until

  25. --Would you please give this newly published novel to Jack?

  -- Certainly. I will give him ________ he comes back.

  A. before B. as soon as C. until D. since

  26. -- The chocolate bread you want is done now.

  -- ________ delicious it smells!

  A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

  27. --It's 9 o'clock. I'm afraid I have to leave, ________ I'll be late for the plane.

  --Have a nice trip.

  A. or B. so C. and D. but

  28. --Do you know Peter, a funny boy?

  --Yes, he always made me ________.

  A. cry B. sing C. laugh D. sleep

  29. --Did you have a good time during the National Day this year?

  -- Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.

  A. how was the trip B. why did we go there

  C. how we went there D. what the trip was like

  30. --Mum, I'm going to school now. See you.

  --________, Mary.

  A. Here we go B. Wait a moment

  C. My pleasure D. Have a nice day

  三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

  I was very happy because my mother wanted to take me to the Great Wall for my birthday. We live in Shanghai, so we were going by train. But the night before we were planning to leave, she handed me a small 31 .

  “What’s in it?” I asked.

  “It’s a plane ticket,” said my 32 . “We aren’t going to Beijing by train. We’re going to fly!”

  I was 33 . It’s my first time to take a plane. I couldn't sleep all night. The next morning, we 34 the house and took a taxi to the bus station. From there, we took a

  35 to Hongqiao Airport. When we got off the bus, I saw a sign saying “Departures” and started walking 36 it. “Stop!” said my mother. “We aren’t flying from this airport. We have to catch another bus, to Pudong Airport 37 !”

  An hour later, we were inside the Pudong Airport, one of the most modern airports in the world. There was so much going on, I 38 imagine how we would find our plane! There were lots of TV screens with information. My mother simply looked at 39 and found one, “This way!” she said.

  We joined a line of people and 40 to check in. The woman at the check-in desk was really sweet. When she heard that it was my 41 time to travel by plane, she looked at me and said, “Would you like a window seat?”

  Then we 42 in the waiting hall and I watched all the people there. They didn't look excited at all! I couldn’t understand it. The flight* stewardesses* were really 43 , but I still felt quite nervous when I got on the plane. At last, the plane 44 from the airport.

  Suddenly, the noise of the engines* got louder, 45 the plane started racing down the runway. It was a beautiful sunny day. I enjoyed the fantastic sights when we took off.

  31. A. bag B. sign C. screen D. ticket

  32. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father

  33. A. shy B. sorry C. bored D. excited

  34. A. drew B. left C. opened D. cleaned

  35. A. car B. ship C. bus D. underground

  36. A. over B. around C. behind D. to

  37. A. once B. again C. instead D. together

  38. A. can’t B. couldn't C. don’t D. didn’t

  39. A. us B. you C. him D. them

  40. A. waited B. wanted C. promised D. appeared

  41. A. first B. second C. third D. last

  42. A. slept B. worked C. sat D. celebrated

  43. A. lonely B. friendly C.serious D. rude

  44. A. fell off B. warmed up C. pointed out D. moved away

  45. A. and B. but C. or D. if

  四、阅读理解(本题有15题,每小题2分,共30分)

  阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  A

  Our school is going to start some exploratory courses *. What lesson would you like to have? If you have any ideas, just comment* below:

  46. How many students give comments?

  A. three. B. four. C. five. D. six.

  47. What lesson does Wang Sikai want to learn?

  A. Swimming. B. Chess. C. Photography. D. yoga.

  48. Who would like to learn to design clothes?

  A. Song Liuming. B. Zhao Ludi. C. Zheng Huiying. D. Di Jinghan.

  B

  “I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?

  Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

  A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the

  fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine* so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.

  James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring*? He soon found he could make it with whalebone*. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto* was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

  Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

  49. From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.

  A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. thinking

  50. The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.

  A. the falling of an apple B. the cleaning of a garden

  C. the falling of a tree D. the moving of a lid

  51. The achievement* of James Watt was that he ______.

  A. kept thinking B. found the steam in the kettle

  C. improved the steam engine much D. watched the lid move up and down

  52. What is the main idea of the passage?

  A. Learn to ask for help.

  B. A difficult lesson to learn.

  C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”

  D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

  C

  When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities* and decided to surf the biggest waves* in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum, on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, ‘ It is important to follow your dream, on.’ ”

  After talking for a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we reached a public library.

  The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man. Number one is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you. I’ll bet you think I’m a bum, don’t you?” I said, “I guess so, sir.”

  “Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can’t take away from you, and that is your wisdom*. ”At that moment, he gave me the books he’d pulled from the shelves.

  The bum took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.

  53. The boy_________ when he was 14.

  A. liked running B. left school

  C. did well in study D. traveled around the world

  54. The underlined word “bum” means a person who is __________.

  A. homeless and poor B. rich and generous

  C. kind and wise D. unlucky and mean

  55. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

  A. Wisdom is one thing that people can’t take away from you.

  B. The bum asked the writer to read some old books in the library.

  C. The bum’s hope was to have different kinds of experiences in life.

  D. The writer’s father supported his choice of following his dream.

  56. The best title* of this passage probably is __________.

  A. Follow Your Dream B. An Important Lesson

  C. Never Judge a Book by Its Cover D. Wisdom is Important

  D

  Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely enough, you see no staff*

  inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay. But even more strangely, there is no cashier* at all. So what has happened to this store?

  Well, you may have entered Tao Café, a cashless store created by

  Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba. In July, the public got to see the store for the first time at Alibaba’s Taobao Maker Festival in Hangzhou.

  The 200-square-meter store sells drinks, fast food and snacks. It can hold up to 50 shoppers at a time. To enter and shop, people only need a smartphone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account*.

  By scanning their Taobao QR code*, shoppers are followed with cameras for facial recognition*. The store has also digitalized* all goods and their placement on the shelves. So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their selection.

  When shoppers are ready to leave, they don’t wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout* doors. Then the bills will automatically* be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay.

  According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.

  Tao Café is not the only cashless store in China. A 24-hour convenience store with no staff called BingoBox opened in Shanghai in June. To enter the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Café, they have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.

  57. Tao Café is known as _____.

  A. a coffee shop B. a cashless store C. an online store

  D. a Taobao Maker Festival

  58. To buy things from Tao Café, you need to have all of the following EXCEPT _____.

  A. a smartphone B. a Taobao app C. an Alipay account D. a Bingobox QR code

  59. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about?

  A. How to check out in Tao Café. B. Why Tao Café needs cameras.

  C. How the system in Tao Café works. D. How shoppers can find goods easily in Tao Café.

  60. What are the differences between Tao Café and BingoBox?

  ______________________________________________________________________________

小  词#FormatImgID_16#  典

account       n. 账户

earplug  n.  耳塞

staff    n. 店员

achievement   n. 成就

engine  n. 发动机,引擎

stewardess  n. 空姐

automatically  adv. 自动地

exploratory course 拓展课程

the steam engine 蒸汽机  

award        n.  奖

facial recognition 面部识别

Title  n. 标题

cashier       n.  收银员

flight n. 航班

version  n.  版本

checkout     n. 结账

mainspring 钟表的主发条

whalebone  n. 鲸骨

comment     n.&v.  评论

motto  n.  座右铭

wave  n.  波浪

digitalize     v.  数字化

photography  n. 摄影

wisdom   n. 智慧

disability     n. 无能力

QR code  二维码

yoga   n.  瑜珈

  五、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

  A)用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 (5分)

61. She wrote him a note a of weeks ago.

  62. He is bad at cooking and he often food.

  63. There won’t be to wake you up in the morning ifyour parents go for a trip.

  64. The famous writer usually goes for a week in May.

  65. The native Americans taught these how to grow corn.

  B) 根据所给的中文提示正确拼写单词,让短文意思完整,每空一词。(10分)

  六、书面表达(本题有1题,共20分)

  76. 假设你是Daming,你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣,希望你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。信中应包括以下要点:

  1. 该节日的名称和时间;

  2. 该节日人们举行的庆祝活动以及传统食物;

  3. 你喜欢这个节日的理由。

  要求:1. 字数110左右。开头结尾已给出(不计入总词数)

  2. 涵盖所有要点并适当发挥。

  3. 文中不能出现真是的人名、校名等相关信息。

  Dear Tom ,

  I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals.

  __________________________________________________________________________________

  

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