2019年土建中级职称《市政工程专业实务》模拟试卷(六)
来源 :中华考试网 2019-05-09
中计算题
1:某钢筋混凝土单筋矩形截面尺寸 b=250mm,h=500mm, as =40mm,拟采用 C20 混凝土,R235 钢筋,承受弯矩 M d =100KN.m,结构重要性系数 g 0 =1.0,求受拉钢筋的面积 As =?
解:
1)查规范:C20 混凝土, f cd =9.2Mpa,R235 钢筋, f sd =195Mpa; z b =0.62; as =40mm;截面有效高度 h0 =h- as =510mm
2)求解:
3)钢筋 As 选择:选用 4Φ20, As =1256 mm 2 ,钢筋按一排布置,所需截面最小宽度
4)验算截面最小宽度:bmin=3×30+4×22.7+2×30=240.5mm<250mm;
截面有效高度 h0 =h- as =550-(30+22.7/2)=508.65mm
5)配筋率复核:实际配筋率ρ= As /b h0 ×100%=1256/250×508.65=0.99%>0.24%;
符合设计要求