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2016年托福考试词汇语法强化试题四

来源 :中华考试网 2016-06-15

  30.The rapid growth of the world’s population over the past 100 years have led to a great increase in the acreage of land under cultivation.

  答案:A:has

  分析:主语The rapid growth of the world's population over the past 100 years其中心词就是of之前的growth,所以谓语的数量上存在问题,改成has;这种of并有复杂修饰的结构只要判断中心词来确定谓语的数。

  参考译文:在过去的100多年里,由于人口迅速增加,使得耕地面积(意译)也得到了极大增长。

  31.In the eighteenth century, the Pawnees, descendants of the Nebraska culture, lived in villages sizeable on the Loup and Platte rivers in central Nebraska.

  答案:C:sizeable villages

  分析:看到C选项,名词后面接原本修饰其名词的形容词,词序错误,托福语法中还确有这种“低级语法”。

  参考译文:在十八世纪,内布拉斯加文明的后裔,波尼族人住在内部拉斯加州中部靠近LOUP和普拉特河的一个很大的村庄里。

  32.The attraction of opposite charges is one of the force that keep electrons in orbit around of nucleus of an atom.

  答案:B:forces

  分析:one + the (修饰n部分) n.(pl);再看后面的that引导的从句修饰force,从句的谓语用复数形式,这也可以辅助判断。

  参考译文:异性相互的吸引力是电子能够沿着轨道绕原子的中子运动的一个作用力。

  33.Of every the major traditions of wood carving, the one that is closest in structure to the tree is the crest pole made by the Native Americans of the Northwest coast.

  答案:A:Of the

  分析:of放在句首做“整体范围”讲,后面的the one是一个部分;every是代词,我们可以举个同样是代词的结构来说明,of he the major friends这样就一下看出问题了吧,这里之所以要删掉every,因为这里表整体范围,而every指单个。

  参考译文:在(一些)主要的传统木雕艺术品中,最接近树的结构的是由(居住在)西北海岸的美国本地人制作的顶状撑杆。

  34.Many of the fine-grained varieties of sedimentary rocks known as shales yield oil when distilled by hot.

  答案:D: heat

  分析:hot 和heat是常考的一对词。 B没错,过去分词来说明rocks的yield已是谓语了吧,再不能改为are known 了,而介词by后只加形容词显然是不对的。

  参考译文:许多纹理细密的不同的沉积岩被认为是泥板岩,当通过加热蒸馏是能产油。

  35.In 1820 there were only 65 daily newspapers in the united states, which total daily circulation of perhaps 100,000.

  答案:C:with

  分析:which+不完整句子,这里做从句缺少谓语,改成with + 名词短语比较合适。

  参考译文:在1820年,美国仅有65中日报,每天总共发行月100,000份。

  36.The Milky Way galaxy includes the Sun, its planets, and rest of the solar system, along with billions of stars and other objects.

  答案:B:and the rest

  分析:【the rest of: what is left after everything or everyone else has gone, been used, dealt with, or mentioned】固定用法

  参考译文:银河系包括太阳和他的行星,以及太阳系的其他部分,还有几百亿的星星和其他物质。

  37.Some of sharpshooter Annie Oakley’s exploits with a gun are almost unbelievable when it comes to accuracy, speed of firing,and endure.

  答案:D:endurance

  分析:看到D选项前的and就要敏感了,不管是托福还是GMAT;accuracy,speed和endure意在平行并列,但是题中endure是动词,所以改成名词形式。

  参考译文:当提到准确性,开火的速度,及持久性,神枪手Annie Oakley's用枪的一些事迹是难以置信的。

  38.Evidence from ancient fossils indicates the scorpion may had been among the first land animals. 答案:C:have been

  分析:may作为情态动词,后面的助动词have应该用原形。

  参考译文:古代化石的迹象表明蝎可能是第一批陆地动物。

  39.Jetties, piers designed to aid in marine navigation, are constructed primary of wood, stone, concrete, or combinations of these materials.

  答案:B:primarily

  分析:这里primary意在修饰动词construct,但是它是形容词,要改成副词形式。

  参考译文:防波堤,一种突堤被用来支援海上航行,主要是由木头,石头,混凝土或这些物质的组合建造的。

  40.The Barnes Foundation in Merion, Pennsylvania, was chartered in 1922 to promotion art education by providing art classes and by establishing a publishing program.

  答案:B:promote

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