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2016年托福考试词汇语法强化试题四

来源 :中华考试网 2016-06-15

  2016年托福考试词汇语法强化试题四

  1.In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, the United States developed the reusable space shuttle ________to space cheaper and easier.

  A. to make access

  B. and making access

  C. which made accessible

  D. and made accessible.

  答案:A

  分析:从句意可以看出是不定式表目的;固定词组make access to;

  make的用法:1 make sth sth;

  2 make sth adj 或者 make adj sth 或者 make adj n that

  3 make it adj that 或者 make it adj (for sb)to do

  参考译文:在20世纪70年代末80年代初,美国开发了一种能再利用的航天飞机,使得进入太空更容易,花费更少了。

  2. Genetically, the chimpanzee is more similar to humans _______.

  A. are than any other animal

  B. than is any other animal

  C. any other animal is

  D. and any other animal is

  答案:B

  分析:看到more后面应该有比较词than,排除C,D;A,are在这里做不了成分,反而造成谓语冲突;B,补出any other animal的动词is正确。

  参考译文:一般来说,比起其他动物,黑猩猩与人类更相似。

  3._______more than 65,000 described species of protozoa, of which more than half are fossils.

  A. Being that there are

  B. There being

  C. Are there

  D. There are

  答案:D

  分析:there be 句型,D项清楚明晰,其它形式都是错误的。

  参考译文:已经有65000多种(经过科学家)描述过了的原生动物,其中一半以上是化石。

  4.The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 ___ nearly unanimously through the United States Congress.

  A. passed

  B. in passage

  C. having passed

  D. passing

  答案:A

  分析:很简单,句子缺少谓语。

  参考译文:1890年的Sherman Antitrust议案几乎无一反对的通过了美国议会。

  5.Modern skyscrapers have a steel skeleton of beams and columns ___a three-dimensional grid.

  A. forms

  B. from which forming

  C. and forming

  D. that forms

  答案:D

  分析:从句,之所以用单数,是因为a steel skeleton of beams and columns的中心词是skeleton;A,造成谓语冲突,这里have不是助动词,是动词;B,介词+which+完整句子;C,and没有平行并列结构与其匹配。

  参考译文:现代的摩天大楼有一个梁和圆柱组成的钢制骨架,从而形成了一个三维的网状结构。

  6.The average level of United States prices grew very little from 1953 until the mid-1960’s when ____________.

  A. did inflation begin

  B. inflation began

  C. the beginning of inflation

  D. did the beginning of inflation

  答案:B

  分析:when加从句且无需倒装。

  参考译文:从1953年到60年代中期通货膨胀开始这段时期,美国的平均物价水平增长一直很缓慢。

  7.The basis premise behind all agricultural production is _____available the riches of the soil for human consumption.

  A. to be made

  B. the making

  C. making is

  D. to make

  答案:D

  分析:如第一题的分析,是make adj. n.的用法,排除B,C;A,用被动没有必要。

  参考译文:一切农业生产的基本前提是确保土壤肥沃供人类消耗利用。

  8.___to the united states House of Representatives in 1791, Nathaniel Macon remained in office until 1815.

  A. Election

  B. Why he was elected

  C. Elected

  D. Who was elected

  答案:C

  分析:Elected做状语放句首,表示句子的主语Nathaniel Macon的被动;A,不知做能句子什么成分;B,不符合句子意思,而且造成一个句子中两套主谓宾的矛盾;D,做从句放在修饰的Nathaniel Macon后还可以考虑考虑。

  参考译文:Nathaniel Macon1791年被选为美国众议院代表,直到1815年他仍在当局(工作)。

  9.________ of classical ballet in the united states began around 1830.

  A. To teach

  B. Is teaching

  C. It was taught

  D. The teaching

  答案:D

  分析:A,to teach of 不妥,teach是及物动词;to do is to do是常见句型;B,标点就否定这个选项了;C,句子谓语是began,造成谓语冲突,排除;D,teaching自身就是一个名词,n + of + n,【teaching:the work or profession of a teacher】

  参考译文:在美国,古典芭蕾舞的教学是从大约1830年开始的。

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