2016年托福考试语法试题及答案详解(九)
来源 :中华考试网 2016-02-04
中1. The American clipper ship era was of duration short, extending from about 1845 to 1859.
答案:B
分析及考点:词序的颠倒,应该改成short duration.只有特殊情况修饰成分后置。
参考译文:美国的剪帆船的时期经历时间很短,只有从1845到1859.
2. Crystals of pure quartz, usually called rock crystal, are coarseness, colorless, and transparent.
答案:D
分析及考点:平行对称结构,词性不对称,所以coarseness名词应改成coarse
参考译文:纯净石英的结晶,通常称为岩石水晶,是粗糙的,无色的,透明的。
3. Of 120 minerals known to have been used as gemstones, only about 25 are in common use in today jewelry.
答案:D
分析及考点:词序的问题。应该改成jewelry today.
参考译文:在作为宝石使用的所知道的120种矿石中,只有25种是现在珠宝业通常使用的。
4. One of the thirteen original state of the United States, North Carolina lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida.
答案:A
分析及考点:名词单复数使用错误。应该用复数states.看到one of the.
参考译文:北卡罗来那州是最初组成美国的13个州中的一个座落在大西洋岸边,在纽约州和佛罗里达州的中间。
5. The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic .
答案:D
分析及考点:词序的颠倒。改成economic leader
参考译文:发展北美的多个民族把北美建设成了全世界的经济领袖。
6. The Milky Way is a flat spiral galaxy who contains an estimated 100 billion stars, including the Sun.
答案:B
分析及考点:定语从句连接词的误用,应改为which
参考译文:银河系是一个扁平的螺旋星系,它包含有估计100亿颗恒星,包括太阳。
7. The piano as it is known today represents a long series of experiments extend back to the year 1711, or perhaps even earlier.
答案:C
分析及考点:词性误用。应该改成extending.
参考译文:今天所知的钢琴代表了一系列的实践,一直可以追溯到1711,或者更早。
8. Climate is the primarily force that distinguishes one biome, or major terrestrial region, from another.
答案:B
分析及考点:词性误用,修饰名词用形容词,所以改成primary
参考译文:气候是一个主要的因素来区分生物群或者主要陆地相互之间的不同。
9. Prehistoric villagers tended to work harder, suffer from more diseases, and eat the poorer diet than nomadic hunters did.
答案:D
分析及考点:冠词误用。比较级前不用加定冠词the,直接用poorer diet就行
参考译文:史前的村民们倾向于努力工作,防除疾病,和吃比游牧的猎人少的食物。
10. A major Canadian city, Montreal is second only to Paris as the most largest French-speaking city in the world.
答案:D
分析及考点:最高级表述有误。Largest已经是最高级了,前面不用再加most
参考译文:加拿大主要的城市蒙特利尔,是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二最大法语城市。