2017托福阅读词汇解析(下)
来源 :中华考试网 2017-09-06
中2017托福阅读词汇解析(下)
托福词汇的备考一直是考生不可松懈的,但是对于托福词汇大家应该如何进行备考呢?特别是托福阅读考试中,词汇的重要性就更高了,专门有针对题目设置的题目。
1.extinction
灭绝
Many species are in peril of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
episode
2.event
事件
A couple of weeks ago, I watched a Sex and the City episode, in which Charlotte, in her never-ending quest to find true love, attends a seminar to teach her how to do just that.
3.Cambrian
寒武纪
To be born during this, the Cambrian Explosion—why, I couldn't imagine a better period, really.
proliferation
4.increase
增殖
Decrease
Only in a world verifiably free of nuclear weapons will there be no proliferation.
5.macroscopic
肉眼可见的
So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.
6.fossil
化石
So you have more information in it than almost any fossil you could think of
7.biodiversity
生物多样性
At the same time, farming drives much of the ecological damage humans do: from habitat loss (and decreasing biodiversity) to messing around with the cycle of nitrogen through the environment.
notable
8.important
值得注意的
If there are any notable inconsistencies or discrepancies, think through how you are going to explain the situation.
9.mass
大规模的
But back to Newton: he discovered that any two objects in the universe attract each other, and that this force is proportional to their mass.
demise
10.death
死亡
The euro. In spite of all the talk about the euro’s demise, and the problems of Greece and Spain and Italy, the currency is surviving, as is the economic union it represents.
11.Cretaceous-Tertiary
白垩纪第三纪
Usually dinosaurs are considered to be one of the flagship casualties of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary events, and thus the most obvious answer would be – at the end of the Cretaceous.
12.reptile
爬行动物
This small reptile, which measures just 10 centimeters long, can swim through the sand dunes at up to 15 centimeters per second.
13.terrestrial
陆地的
Available via terrestrial signals, satellite and cable, digital broadcasting will herald an explosion in the number of available channels.
14.ecological niche
生态区位
Erectus was on our side of a great divide—with an expanded cranium and an ecological niche defined by the use of tools.
indefinitely
15.forever
无限期地
Definite
Assuming the systems keep operating, like I've said, we can command the vehicle from the ground and operate it fine, and remain on orbit indefinitely.
16.mammal
哺乳动物
The problem with that theory is that no other mammal has resorted to this method of cooling down.
17.flourish
繁荣
Here he sees the industry of his native country displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which flourish in Europe.
myriad
18.large number
大量
That I have been able to attend a grand meeting such as this one, fills my mind with a myriad of thoughts and ideas
19.bat
蝙蝠
Having been suggested by a bat, people invented sonar.
20.paleontologist
古生物学家
This study "provides conclusive genetic evidence for the simultaneous burial of a small nuclear family, " said Louise Humphrey, a paleontologist with the Natural History Museum in London.
21.abbreviate
缩写
I like to abbreviate my name because it's easier for people to remember.
22.boundary
分界线
Compared with the long-standing friendship between the two countries, their boundary dispute is only an issue of a temporary and limited nature.
23.organism
生物体
In any situation, you have a variety of pressures on an organism: What is the atmosphere, is there food available, what is the competition for resources?
24.mollusk
无脊椎动物
Measuring more than 16 inches (407 millimeters), this giant mollusk is the biggest ever found in its subclass--Caudofoveata.
diverse
25.varied
多种多样的
Same
But these things come together because of our ability to work with one another and find common purpose no matter how diverse we might be.
26.planktonic
浮游生物的
In some places, though, iron is the limiting nutrient. Adding iron to such places should cause a bloom of planktonic algae, thus sucking carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
27.marine
海洋的
We know exactly how long this wreck has been under water and how long marine life has been growing on it.
28.foraminifera
有孔虫类
Globs of mud pulled from the trench have yielded an assortment of bacteria, fungi and primitive single-celled organisms called foraminifera
rebound
29.reappear
再出现
And, if the rebound is real, will it last?
30.vascular plant
维管植物
S. university herbaria and twelfth across the nation. The site provides of the center's introduction , history, staff, publications, Flora of Texas Database and Mexican Vascular Plant Database etc.
31.fern
蕨类
A staple part of the vegetarian dino-diet was probably horsetails, fern-like plants that were abundant in prehistoric swamps and highly nutritious, said the scientists.
32.club moss
石松
Take these supplements: B-complex vitamins, magnesium, CoQ10, alpha-lipoic acid, fish oil or flax seed oil, and herbs like Chinese club moss, ginkgo, and ginsen
33.horsetail
马尾草
The horsetail plant has been called the beauty plant. It clarifies, closes pores, and acts as an exfoliator. Not bad for a plant with such an unfortunate name
34.conifer
针叶树
Furthermore, 1995 marks the first time that highly threatened Chinese plants, like the conifer Cathaya argyrophylla, are being introduced to the West.
35.gymnosperm
裸子植物
From the present results, we considered that tracheary elements that conduct water and mineral in ferns and gymnosperm are tracheids .
36.angiosperm
被子植物
“Early steps of angiosperm-pollinator coevolution.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105: 240-245.
37.exothermic
变温的
I wish I was an Ion so I could form an exothermic bond with you.
38.metabolic
新陈代谢的
We sleep more deeply when we are young, because we have a high metabolic rate that is greatly reduced during sleep, but also because there are people to protect us.
39.endotherm
恒温动物
When the PEP40 containing higher ethylene content crystallizes isothermally in the temperature range investigated, double melting peaks appear in each endotherm region.
nevertheless
40.however
然而
Nevertheless, the difference should not be ignored.
revolutionize
41change
彻底改变
By contrast, if the vaccine were to become cheap enough to be used in the developing world, particularly Africa, it would revolutionize women’s health.
propose
42.suggest
提出
That is why in this blog post, I would like to propose something to every designer: Why not try to design something every day for one year?
43.meteorite
流星
If the contamination were terrestrial, one could expect equal amounts of the molecules (or less) to be present in the meteorite samples, certainly not more
44.impact
碰撞
I want us to be judged by the impact we have on the health of the people of Africa, and the health of women
generate
45.produce
产生
From the model, you can generate the DDL, though we have to be careful.
extensive
46.widespread
蔓延的
His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers.
envelope
47.cover
包裹
If you fold the letter in two, it will fit into the envelope.
48.solar radiation
太阳辐射
Send a mission to Mercury and you risk frying it with solar radiation or wasting tremendous amounts of fuel to correct against the influence of solar gravity.
49.photosynthesis
光合作用
The belt of vegetation that crosses Africa below the Sahara is very dark because most of the sunlight is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis.
50.cataclysmic
灾难性的
We know that these events are among the most cataclysmic that the sky holds; but we understand only—and approximately—the how, not the why.
51.iridium
铱
This story, though, raises the question of why there is but a single ejecta layer of iridium and shocked quartz in late Cretaceous rocks around the world.
52.sedimentary
沉淀的
Most of the oxygen in our air came from plants whose remains - or those of the animals that fed on them - became entombed in sedimentary rocks.
53.asteroid
小行星
Moving on through the asteroid belt we enter the realms of the gas giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, all of which dwarf the Earth.
54.diameter
直径
Package instructions specify the correct depth for each variety, but the best general rule is the old one: seeds should be covered twice the depth of their own diameter.