2017托福考试阅读高频词汇解析(五十三)
来源 :中华考试网 2017-05-29
中communal
shared
公共的
private,individual
I hope it gave you a sense of its communal ethiC as opposed to an individual morality, the idea that the actions of every individual have an impact on society as a whole.
dwelling
house, residence
住处
Unless we begin to pay attention and meet our challenge as stewards of a priceless heritage, our nation and the prospects of all individuals dwelling here in years to come will suffer.
construct
build
建造, 构造
Walter and Howie have established through their analysis that China is unlikely now to construct an economy or state which mirrors the ‘classical’ or ‘normal’ style of capitalism in the West.
canyon
峡谷
After his teammates join him, they will pull down the ropes to use for the next stage—leaving no way out but to rappel, climb, boulder, and swim to the exit point near the canyon’s bottom.
cliff
悬崖
They loved it because you could only get to it by the bridge across the creek; the surrounding trees and the steep bushy cliff behind shut it in like a house in a forest clearing
abandon
desert
放弃
But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
traumatic
disturbing
麻烦的, 不愉快的
You don't have to be hurt to experience PTSD — for some people, simply watching a traumatic event or being threatened with great physical harm is enough to trigger it.
dense
crowded
稠密的
Sparse
They don't like dense forest either, so they traverse these high, open shoulders between the river and the woods, where they can see and run.
accustom
familiarize
使习惯于
'I am sure, ' she said, 'I hope this heart-rending occurrence will be a warning to all of us, to accustom ourselves to rouse ourselves, and to make efforts in time where they're required of us.
autonomy
自治
One way or another, the days of Fed autonomy are coming to an end, as well they should.
aggregated
combined
聚合的
Separated
This kind of institution can participate within a conversation, because individuals have not be aggregated, but rather, use their institutional/social network to become more expert individuals.
haul
tow
牵引, 手动
“I came to realize that so much of Beijing was destroyed because no one was willing to pay these men for overtime” to haul away relics, he said, half-jokingly.
intense
forceful
强烈的, 紧张的
Moderate
I am sure that every single one of my colleagues on both sides of the aisle has heard what I have heard from my constituents -- amazement, astonishment and intense anger.
hygienic
sanitary
卫生的
Government as well as regional and national authorities are guided on introduction and monitoring of control mechanisms related to safe and hygienic meat production, processing and marketing.
quarter
sector, area, section
地区
If the use level is within your entitlement level, then nothing needs to be done and you go on with operations, submitting the next use report the following quarter.
archaeologist
考古学家
Somaliland's first archaeologist, Mire is now on a mission to preserve and protect what she says is a heritage at risk of disappearing.
external
outside, exterior
外部的
Internal
Riddled with a thousand gaping wounds, this reactionary clique is now beset with difficulties and contradictions both in internal and external affairs.
dominate
control, rule
控制, 支配
We are even more social than monkeys and apes and it is this ability to get on with each other that has helped us dominate the planet.
outcome
consequence, result
结果, 结局
If for some funny reason, the outcome does not meet the criteria of success, then we should also not hesitate from accepting it as our fault.
culminate
climax
到达顶点
This often overlooked step can help avoid confusion and frustration that often culminate in an expensive visit by a security specialist.
corresponding
equvalent, related
相应的
As with an operation map, you connect inputs and outputs of one operation to the corresponding inputs and outputs of another operation.
arable
耕种的
So when I read the UN hunger report, I do feel proud for what China has achieved, with only 7% of the world’s arable land feeding 20% of the world’s population.
dam
大坝
Although this image is not perfect it is one of the few copyright free photos available of this dam - special permission is needed to go near it.
reservoir
水库
But then, after a few more climbs, once to the top of the domed reservoir (kids, don’t try this at home), my fear seemed to evaporate in the warm midnight air—I had simply been out of practice.
terrace
梯田
She asked us to respect the old campsites that occupy nearly every river terrace, as well as the many pictographs, including child-size red handprints, that adorn the canyon walls.
indicate
show, reveal
表明
Not all desktop advances have made their way to every mobile platform yet, but the trends indicate they are on their way.
intensify
strengthen, deepen
增强, 强化
Weaken
WHO calls on all its Member States to intensify action against cancer by developing and reinforcing cancer control programmes.
prompt
stimulate, provoke
促进
Prevent
Although you do not receive a prompt to restart the computer after you remove the service, you must restart the computer before you reinstall the service.
bond
tie, link, connect
结合
Sure, the stock and bond holders will get wiped out, but the infrastructure will still be there.
assert
delare, state
维护, 主张
At the same time, the manager should step in and assert authority only when required, which should be rarely.
associate
connect, relate, link
联合
Separate
However, the limitation of not being able to associate configured test cases from different asset registries to form a suite prevented us from implementing this.
transition
过渡
For example, the transition from one activity to another may lead to a navigational message, if each activity participates in its own transaction.
elevation
height, altitude
高地
Depth
Radiation is all around us, varying with the number of miles we fly, the elevation of our towns, and the minerals in our environments, scientists point out.
infringing
trespassing, invading
侵害, 侵占
Respecting
Apple and Samsung have accused each other of infringing patents for technology used in handsets and tablets, with court cases still pending in Milan and Sydney.
aggregation
combination
聚合
If a measure has more than one aggregation function in its list of aggregations, then the measure is an asymmetric measure.
residence
house, dewelling
居住
She cared for her parents and other needy relatives, turning her residence into the Home for Indigent and Aged Negroes.
scatter
distribute, disperse
分散, 散开
collect, gather
In this scenario, all the electrons eventually scatter during their long trip along the sandwich: the spin-up electrons from one iron layer and the spin-down electrons from the other.
isolated
secluded
孤立的, 分离的
Nearby
The metaphysical world outlook sees things as isolated, static and one-sided.
obtain
get, attain
获得
Lose
As you can see from this snippet, first, we defined the pattern to obtain all the configuration objects corresponding to J2C connection factory.
pottery
陶器
An artefact is something from a time that stays in that time like a piece of pottery and it becomes like a relic of that time.
ceremonial
仪式的
Despite all these deficiencies having been addressed long ago, the perception of RUP as a ceremonial and stiff process still exists.
patchy
variable, inconsistant
不调合的
Consistent
But this leaves many liberals cold as they regard it as giving more money to insurance companies, detested for their high profits and patchy performance in paying out on claims.
precipitation
沉淀
“We have a long paleorecord for precipitation, and you see that there was almost a switch. The monsoon was either on, or it was off, with very little in between,” said Levermann.
unpredictable
unstable, variable
不可预知的
Predictable
Otherwise, you can easily end up in a situation where the classes on both sides of the call implicitly assume that they own that array, with unpredictable results.
diverse
varied, different
变化多的
Similar
But these things come together because of our ability to work with one another and find common purpose no matter how diverse we might be.
sensible
reasonable, wise
明智的
Foolish
But I think despite our impatience as we enter the sixth year of the war, we still have to handle the end of the war and the end of our participation in major combat, in a sensible and thoughtful way.