2016年托福考试听力中的九大语音问题中

　　3. 失爆问题

　　托福听力过程中的失爆问题：【p】，【b】，【t】，【d】，【k】，【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象

　　l Sit down, good night, friendly

　　l -this calculator isn’t working right.

　　-I think you’ve got the battery in upside down.

　　如何解决失爆问题

　　4. 略读问题

　　托福听力过程中的略读问题：书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来

　　l I am = I’m, you have = you’ve, how is = how’s, that would = that’d

　　l Doesn’t, didn’t, shouldn’t, hadn’t, hasn’t, wouldn’t, won’t

　　l Official guide P199：OK. So we’ve talked about some different types of root systems of plants, and I’ve shown you some pretty cool slides, but now I want to talk about the extent of the rot system- the overall size of the root system…the depth.

　　如何解决略读问题

　　l I’m, you’re, she’s, they’re, there’s, he’s, who’s

　　l We’ve, he’ll, she’d, she’ll, she’s, they’d, they’ve, they’ll

　　l Can’t, weren’t, won’t, aren’t, wouldn’t, shouldn’t

　　l Gotta, gonna

　　5. 弱读问题

　　托福听力过程中的弱读问题

　　(1) 介词弱化：

　　l stay at home, do it for fun, come from China, go in the house, a cup of coffee, the train to Paris

　　(2) 代词弱化：

　　l Phone us when you are free.

　　l I’ve lost my book.

　　(3) 连词弱化：

　　l Please give me some cream and sugar.

　　l Either Tom or Peter can come.

　　如何解决弱读问题

　　6. 英美音差异问题

　　托福听力过程中的英美音问题

　　(1) 【r】音问题

　　l Idea, really

　　l They weren’t at the dorm last night.

　　(A) They went to the dormitory.

　　(B) They didn’t go to the dormitory.

　　l -The snow is really coming down, isn’t it?

　　-Rarely do we have so much snow in December.

　　-What does the man mean?

　　(A) it is typical December weather for this region.

　　(B) such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.

　　(2) 【o】【a:】

　　l Glass, class, fast

　　l Hot, box, rock

　　(3) 其他情况

　　l Neither

　　如何解决英美音问题

　　l 常见易混音：Course-cause, once more-one small, career-Korea, worse-was, bore-ball, door-doll, core-call, tear-tea, short-shot

　　l 不加儿化音的词：China, Australia, banana, wall

　　l 常见英美音不同读法：Neither, either, record, cupboard, cassette, garage, laboratory, adult, ordinary, secretary, dictionary