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2016年托福考试语法讲义:现在分词与过去分词的区别

来源 :中华考试网 2016-07-18

  现在分词与过去分词的区别,主要考主被动

  現在分词 過去分词

  表主动 被动 90%,后置定语定/状语

  表進行 完成 10%,前置定语

  强调动作 强调状态 不考 [a falling/fallen fruit]

  eg: the boiling point 沸点, the boiled water 开水, a retired general 一个退休的将军

  a falling fruit 下落 a fallen fruit 落地

  77. In the (nineteenth) century the Mohave Indians (lived in) the Northern Hemisphere grew (their) crops on river (bottom lands)

  答案: B lived inàliving

  79. (Long) before (the dawn) of (recorded) history, humans celebrated (to harvest) their crops.

  答案: D to havestàhavesting

 

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