二、简答题(本题共 1 小题，20 分)

　　根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

　　英语课程标准的内容标准包括哪五个方面(10 分)?谈谈你对“情感态度”的理解(10 分)。

　　三、教学情境分析题(本大题 1 小题，30 分)

　　根据题目要求，完成下列任务，用中文作答。

　　材料 1：

　　Tom: Hello Alice. I’m interested in your work saving birds! What do you think is the most difficult part of

　　your work?

　　Alice: Well… I suppose it’s saving wild birds covered in oil. That’s the most difficult of all. Tom: How does that happen?

　　Alice: The oil comes from boats. It floats on the water and covers the bird’s feathers when they swim

　　through it. Tom: That sounds terrible. What do you do about it?

　　Alice: The first thing we do is to make sure the bird hasn’t tries to clean itself with its beak. As it does so, the bird eats some oil and becomes sick. Tom: Oh dear! Do the birds always die?

　　Alice: Sometimes… but we try to save them. Birds use their feathers like a raincoat to keep out cold water. When feathers are covered in oil, they stick together and a bird’s skin gets cold in the water. So without help the

　　bird would die of cold!

　　材料 2：

　　Scientists have discovered that when chimpanzees have stomach pains, typically because of intestinal　parasites, they look for a certain plant to eat. Lippea. It is common in the jungles where chimpanzees live, and it　contains chemical substances effective against many parasites. Lippea is not the only natural medicine in the　chimpanzees’ cabinet. They may actually use up to thirty different plants — for different problems. Interestingly, the local people make use of many of the same plants for medical purposes. It is almost certain　that chimpanzees discovered these herbal remedies before humans. (1)这两份材料分别属于哪种语篇类型?(6 分)

　　(2)这两份材料分别适合于哪种课堂教学?说明理由(至少写出两个要点)。(12 分)

　　(3)分析教师选用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(至少写出三个要点)。(12 分)

　　四、教学设计题(本大题 1 小题，40 分)

　　根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。

　　设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节 20 分钟的英语阅读课的教案。教案没有固

　　定格式，但须包含下列要点：

　　● Teaching objectives

　　● Teaching contents

　　● Major steps and time allocation

　　● Activities and justifications

　　教学时间：20 分钟

　　学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语

　　课程标准(2011 年版)》二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。

　　语言素材：

　　STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS

　　What is Standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand?　　Believe it or not, there is no such thing as Standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV　and the radio is Standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were　expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words　and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many　dialects, especially the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the　USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects　because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern　USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took　their dialects with them. So People from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same　dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are　spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.