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2019年教师资格证《初中英语》专项突破:阅读理解

来源 :考试网 2019-04-03

三、情感态度题

  这类问题主要测试考生对作者态度的把握。

  常见问法:

  The author’s attitude towards...might be summarized as(seems to be) .

  Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards...?

  The author is most critical of .

  表示态度常见的词汇:

  积极类: objective(客观的 ), impartial(公正的 ), helpful(有帮助的 ), positive(正确的 ),

  supporting(支持的 ), admiring(羡慕的 ), interesting(引起兴趣的 ), unbiased(没有偏见的 ),

  concerned(关心的),confident(自信的),impressive(给人印象深刻的),optimistic(乐观的)等;

  中立类:detached(超然的), factual(实际的), indifferent(无关紧要的),impassive(冷漠的),

  uninterested(不感兴趣的),ambivalent(矛盾的),apathetic(无动于衷的),neutral(中立的,不确定

  的),impersonal(不带个人色彩的)等;

  消极类:disgusting(令人厌恶的),critical(批评的),negative(否定的),intolerable(不能忍受

  的 ) , disappointed( 失 望 的 ) , subjective( 主 观 的 ) , biased( 有 偏 见 的 ) , doubtful( 怀 疑 的 ) ,

  compromising(折中的),worried(担心的),pessimistic(悲观的),hostile(敌对的)等。

  态度题的解题方法:

  第一,某一事物是好是坏。作者对它是支持还是反对,态度都非常明确,而带中立色彩的

  词最不可能是正确答案。问作者对某事物的态度时,表示“客观”的词多为正确选项,如:objective,

  impartial, unbiased 等;问作者对其提到的人们的观点的态度时,答案只能是肯定或否定,支持或

  反对。如:critical, approval, opposition, supporting 等。

  第二,既然写了文章,那么作者的态度就不可能漠不关心,因此见到 indifferent,uninterested

  这类词可以首先排除。

  第三,注意不要把考生自己的好恶态度糅进其中,要注意区分作者本人的态度和作者引用

  的观点的态度。

  第四,当作者的态度没有明确提出时,考生要学会根据作者使用的词语的褒贬性去判断作

  者态度,如:wonderful(y),successful(y),positive(ly),active(ly),negative(ly), unfortunate(ly),

  doubtful(ly)等。

  【现场训练】

  Passage 1

  Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes

  the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and emotional

  health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons behind the necessity for working these

  hours. Nonstandard work schedules not only are highly prevalent among American families but also

  generate a level of complexity in family functioning that needs greater attention, she says.

  What is the author’s attitude towards working irregular hours?

  A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. objective

  【解析】根据方法一和方法二,C、D 两项首先排除;根据方法四,unfortunately 可以反映

  出作者的反对态度,即答案 B。

  Passage 2

  To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These

  are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit

  groups. While a few of these institutions arc good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the

  dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.

  Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and

  convalescent hospitals?

  A. Sympathetic. B. Unfriendly.

  C. Optimistic D. Critical

  【解析】 “dumping grounds”, “poorly”等一系列词汇可以推测出作者的消极态度,C 项排除;

  而尾句作者描写这些濒临死亡人们的惨淡遭遇,清晰的显示出了他同情的态度,即 A。

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