甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,其2013年至2017年发生的有关交易或事项如下
来源 :焚题库 2018-09-10
中参考答案:
(1)甲公司取得土地使用权应以其公允价值入账,即入账价值=1200(万元)。甲公司应确认的债务重组损失=2000-1200-500=300(万元)
(2)2014年1月1日甲公司发行债券的会计分录
借:银行存款 3893
应付债券-利息调整 107
贷:应付债券-面值 4000
(3)2014年:实际利息费用=3893×6%=233.58(万元)
应付利息=4000×5%=200(万元)
利息调整的摊销额=233.58-200=33.58(万元)
当年应予以费用化的利息金额=233.58×3/12-38=58.395-38=20.395(万元)
当年应予以资本化的利息金额=233.58×9/12-(3893-893)×3%×9/12=175.185-67.5=107.685(万元)
年末摊余成本=3893+33.58=3926.58(万元)
借:财务费用 20.395
在建工程 107.685
银行存款 (38+67.5)105.5
贷:应付债券-利息调整 33.58
应付利息 (4000×5%)200
(4)2015年:实际利息费用=3926.58×6%=235.595(万元)
应付利息=4000×5%=200(万元)
利息调整摊销额=235.595-200=35.595(万元)
当年应予以费用化的利息金额=235.595×5/12-0=98.165(万元)
当年应予以资本化的利息金额=(235.595-98.165)-1000×3%/12=134.930(万元)
年末摊余成本=3926.58+35.595=3962.175(万元)
(5)2016年:利息调整摊销额=107-33.58-35.595=37.825(万元)
应付利息=4000×5%=200(万元)
实际利息费用=37.825+200=237.825(万元)
当年应予以费用化的利息金额=237.825×3/12=59.456(万元)
当年应予以资本化的利息金额=237.825-59.456=178.369(万元)
厂房建造期间应予以资本化的利息金额=107.685+134.930+178.369=420.984(万元)
厂房达到预定可使用状态时的入账价值=(893+2000+2000+167)+420.984+1200150/12×30=5540.984(万元)
【解析】
(3)2014年:费用化期间:3个月;资本化期间:9个月
(4)2015年:费用化期间:5个月;资本化期间:7个月(2015年2月1日至2015年7月1日,非正常停工5个月,利息费用应予以费用化)
(5)2016年:费用化期间:3个月;资本化期间:9个月(2016年9月30日完工,10-12月利息应予以费用化)
【Answer】
(1)The fair value 12000000 Yuan is the book value of the land use rights acquired by Jia Company
Loss of debt restructuring recognized by Jia Company=2000-1200-500=3000000 Yuan
(2)Accounting entry for the issuance of bonds by Jia Company on 01/01/2014
Dr: Bank deposit 3893
Bonds payable-interest adjustment 107
Cr: Bonds payable-face value 4000
(3)Year 2014:
Actual interest expense=3893×6 %=2335800 Yuan
Interest payable=4000×5 %=2000000 Yuan
Amortization=233.58-200=335800 Yuan
Current expensed interest amount=233.58×3/12-38=58.395-38=203950 Yuan
Current capitalized interest amount=233.58×9/ 12-(3893-893)×3%×9/12=175.185-67.5
=1076850 Yuan
Year-end amortized cost-3893+33.58=39265800 Yuan
Dr:Financial expense 20.395
Construction-in-process 107.685
Bank deposits (38+67.5)105.5
Cr: Bonds payable-interest adjustment 33.58
Interest payable (4000×5%) 200
(4)Year2015 :
Actual interest expense=3926.58×6%=2355950 Yuan
Interest payable=4000×5 %=2000000 Yuan
Amortization of interest adjustment=235.595-200=355950 Yuan
Current expensed interest amount=235.595×5/12-0=981650 Yuan
Current capitalized interest amount=(235.595-98.165)-1000×3 %/12=1349300 Yuan
Year-end amortized cost=3926.58+35.595=39621750 Yuan
(5)Year2016 :
Amortization of interest adjustment=107-33.58-35.595=378250 Yuan
Interest payable=4000×5 %=2000000 Yuan
Actual interest expen.se-37.825+200=2378250 Yuan
Current expensed interest amount=237.825×3/12=594560 Yuan
Current capitalized interest amount=237.82-59.456=1783690 Yuan
Capitalized interest amount during the plant construction=107.685+134.930+178.369=4209840 Yuan
Book value of plant at intended condition for use
=(893+2000+2000+167)+420.984+1200/50/12×30=55409840 Yuan