python对指定字符串逆序的6种方法
来源 :中华考试网 2020-10-19
中对于一个给定的字符串,逆序输出,这个任务对于python来说是一种很简单的操作,毕竟强大的列表和字符串处理的一些列函数足以应付这些问题 了,今天总结了一下python中对于字符串的逆序输出的几种常用的方法,大家可以往下看。
方法一:直接使用字符串切片功能逆转字符串
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#!usr/bin/env python # encoding:utf-8 def strReverse(strDemo): return strDemo[:: - 1 ] print (strReverse( 'pythontab.com' )) |
结果:
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moc.batnohtyp |
方法二:遍历构造列表法
循环遍历字符串, 构造列表,从后往前添加元素, 最后把列表变为字符串
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#!usr/bin/env python # encoding:utf-8 def strReverse(strDemo): strList = [] for i in range ( len (strDemo) - 1 , - 1 , - 1 ): strList.append(strDemo[i]) return ''.join(strList) print (strReverse( 'pythontab.com' )) |
结果:
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moc.batnohtyp |
方法三:使用reverse函数
将字符串转换为列表使用reverse函数
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#!usr/bin/env python # encoding:utf-8 def strReverse(strDemo): strList = list (strDemo) strList.reverse() return ''.join(strList) print (strReverse( 'pythontab.com' )) |
结果:
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moc.batnohtyp |
方法四:借助collections模块方法extendleft
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#!usr/bin/env python # encoding:utf-8 import collections def strReverse(strDemo): deque1 = collections.deque(strDemo) deque2 = collections.deque() for tmpChar in deque1: deque2.extendleft(tmpChar) return ''.join(deque2) print (strReverse( 'pythontab.com' )) |
结果:
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moc.batnohtyp |
方法五:递归实现
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#!usr/bin/env python # encoding:utf-8 def strReverse(strDemo): if len (strDemo)< = 1 : return strDemo return strDemo[ - 1 ] + strReverse(strDemo[: - 1 ]) print (strReverse( 'pythontab.com' )) |
结果:
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moc.batnohtyp |
方法六:借助基本的Swap操作,以中间为基准交换对称位置的字符
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#!usr/bin/env python #encoding:utf-8 def strReverse(strDemo): strList = list (strDemo) if len (strList) = = 0 or len (strList) = = 1 : return strList i = 0 length = len (strList) while i < length / 2 : strList[i], strList[length - i - 1 ] = strList[length - i - 1 ], strList[i] i + = 1 return ''.join(strList) print (strReverse( 'pythontab.com' )) |